英語六級-攻克閱讀關(guān)鍵句123. It's no secret that there's a lot to put

123. It's no secret that there's a lot to put up with when waiting tables, and fortunately, much of it can be easily forgotten when you pocket the tips.

譯文　

眾所周知，等客人點菜的時候，服務(wù)員通常都需要百般忍耐，不過當(dāng)他們把小費(fèi)放入口袋的時候，就把這些麻煩忘光了。

點睛　

本句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“It＋be＋名詞（no secret）＋that從句”，其中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句是本句真正的主語。
it is no secret意為“眾所周知”。如：
It is no secret that Singapore owes it all to its uncorrupt leaders for where it is today. 眾所周知，新加坡今天的成績得歸功于其廉潔的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。
短語put up with的意思是“忍受，承受”。如：
I could hardly put up with that guy any longer. 我再也不能忍受那家伙了。
pocket作動詞講時，意思是“將……放入口袋”。tip的意思是“小費(fèi)”。

考點歸納　

it作形式主語的that從句是主語從句的一種，可有如下四種搭配：
It＋be＋形容詞＋that從句。如：
It is essential that... 絕對必要的是……
It is significant that... 重要的是……
It is clear that... 很明顯……
It＋be＋過去分詞＋that從句。如：
It is recommended that... 據(jù)推薦/介紹……
It is known to us/all that... 眾所周知……
It is anticipated that... 據(jù)預(yù)測……
It＋be＋名詞＋that從句。如：
It is common knowledge that... ……是常識
It is a surprise that... 令人驚奇的是……
It is a fact that... 事實是……
It＋不及物動詞＋that從句。如：
It appears that... 似乎……
It happens that... 碰巧……
It occurred to me that... 我突然想起……