英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀關(guān)鍵句：226. The attempt to make up lost gro

226. The attempt to make up lost ground is welcome, but the nation would be better served by steady, predictable increases in science funding at the rate of long-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percent per year.

譯文

嘗試填補(bǔ)研究領(lǐng)域的空白是可喜的，但想要更好地服務(wù)國(guó)家，就應(yīng)該使可預(yù)期的科學(xué)經(jīng)費(fèi)穩(wěn)定地增長(zhǎng)，增長(zhǎng)速率要與長(zhǎng)期國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增長(zhǎng)速率同步，這相當(dāng)于每年的通貨膨脹率再加上3％。

點(diǎn)睛

本句是由but連接的并列句，句子的主干是attempt is welcome, but nation would be served。in science funding為increases的后置定語(yǔ)，at the rate of long-term GDP growth是狀語(yǔ)；which引導(dǎo)的是the rate of long-term GDP growth的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

make up此處的意思是“彌補(bǔ)”。如：

You have to make up the time you wasted yesterday. 你得把昨天浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間補(bǔ)回來(lái)。

at the rate of的意思是“以……的速度或比率”。如：

The factory produced cars at the rate of 100 per week. 工廠(chǎng)以每周100輛的速度生產(chǎn)汽車(chē)。

on the order of的意思是“相似于，大約”。如：

The impact of Internet market is on the order of the traditional market. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)市場(chǎng)的影響與傳統(tǒng)市場(chǎng)相似。

考點(diǎn)歸納

make up除指“彌補(bǔ)”外，還有以下含義：

“構(gòu)成，組成”。如：

Those qualities make up his character. 那些特質(zhì)構(gòu)成了他的性格。

“捏造，虛構(gòu)”。如：

How can you make up an excuse? 你怎么能編造借口呢？

“放在一起”。如：

Mom made up a basket of food for the picnic. 媽媽為野餐裝好了一籃子食物。

“鋪（床），支（床）”。如：

She made up the bed for the guest. 她為客人鋪好了床。

“補(bǔ)足，補(bǔ)齊。如：

I still need $1,000 to make up the sum required. 我還需要1000美元才能補(bǔ)齊所需的數(shù)目。