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英語詞根——練習(xí)79:

所屬教程:英語四級詞匯

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2020年05月08日

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2021大學(xué)英語四級英語詞根練習(xí)100天(匯總)

   1. [望文生義]根據(jù)所學(xué)詞根的知識推測下列單詞的詞義。

   ① unconscious a.

   ② geoscience n.

   ③ self-conscious a.

   2. [由此及彼]根據(jù)已知單詞的詞義推斷出其同根詞的詞義。

   ① pseudo-democratic a.假民主的→pseudoscientific a.

   ② prehistoric a.歷史以前的→prescientific a.

   3. [尋根問底]指出下列單詞的詞根并領(lǐng)會其詞義的由來。

   ① scient a.有知識的;有技巧的

   sciential a.知識的;產(chǎn)生知識的

   ② sciolism n.膚淺的知識;一知半解

   sciolist n.知識膚淺者;一知半解的人

   ③ scienter n. [律] 故意;明知

   80. scrib, script [L]=to write寫

   scrib和script是一對同源異形根。scrib是拉丁動詞scribere的不定式詞干,script是動名詞詞干,意思是to write(寫)。在英語中,scrib多出現(xiàn)在動詞中;script則出現(xiàn)在相應(yīng)的名詞和形容詞中。

   describe [de-=down下;scrib=to write寫;-e→“to write down寫下”→] v. give an account of寫;敘述:Can you describe his appearance?你能描述一下他的外貌嗎?

   ▽description [de-;script;-ion n.] n.描寫;敘述

   descriptive [de-;script;-ive] a.描寫的;敘述的

   inscribe [in-=in入;scrib =to write寫;-e→“to write something in some place把某物寫入某處”→] v.① write (one's name) in (a book, etc.)題寫;題名:The author inscribed a copy of his book to his best friend.作者題名贈書給好友。② write by marking into a surface刻寫;銘刻:The monument is inscribed with the names of martyrs.紀(jì)念碑上銘刻著烈士的英名。

   ▽inscription [in-;script;-ion n.] n.銘刻;碑文;題詞

   inscriptive [in-;script;-ive a.] a.銘文的;題詞的

   prescribe [pre- = beforehand 事先;scrib = to write 寫;-e→“to write beforehand 事先寫好”→] v. ① set down a rule to be followed規(guī)定:The invitation prescribed formal dress. 請柬上寫明要正式著裝。② order the use of medicine or treatment 開(處方):The doctor prescribed his patient a complete rest.醫(yī)生要求病人全休。

   ▽prescription [pre-;script;-ion n.] n.規(guī)定;處方

   prescriptive [pre-;script;-ive a.] a.規(guī)定的;約定俗成的

   subscribe [sub-=underneath在下方;scrib=to write寫;-e→“to write one's name underneath as to show agreement把名字寫在下方以示同意”→] v. ① sign 簽署:We all subscribed our names to the written statement.我們都在聲明書上簽了名。② agree to pay money for the delivery (of a newspaper, magazine, etc. )訂閱(報刊、雜志等):to subscribe to China Daily訂閱《中國日報》

   ▽subscriber [subscrib(e);-er n.] n.簽署者;訂閱者

   subscription [sub-;script;-ion n.] n.簽署;同意;訂閱(費(fèi))

   subscript [sub-;script] a.寫在下方的

   proscribe [pro-=before在……面前;scrib=to write寫;-e→“to write (an outlaw's name) before the public在公眾面前寫出(罪犯的名字)”→] v.① outlaw, or banish剝奪公民權(quán);放逐:He was proscribed from the realm.他被驅(qū)逐出境。② prohibit禁止:to proscribe germ warfare禁止細(xì)菌戰(zhàn)

   ▽proscription [pro-;script;-ion n.] n.禁止;剝奪公民權(quán)

   proscriptive [pro-;script;-ive a.] a.禁止的;剝奪公民權(quán)的

   transcribe [tran-(trans-)=from...to...從……到……;scrib=to write寫;-e→“to write from one place to another從一個地方轉(zhuǎn)寫到另一個地方”→] v. copy from an original轉(zhuǎn)抄;謄寫:to transcribe shorthand notes謄寫速記稿

   ▽transcript [tran(s)-;script] n.抄本;謄本;副本

   ascribe [a-(ad-)=upon在……之上;scrib=to write寫;-e→“to write a result upon把結(jié)果記在……之上”→] v. attribute to把……歸因于:to ascribe success to hard work把成功歸因于努力

   ▽ascription [a-;script;-ion n.] n.(功過等的)歸于

   postscript [post-=after在……之后;script =to write寫→“that which is written after寫在后面的東西”→] n. the part written in a letter after the signature信后的附言

   scripture [script=to write寫;-ure n.=thing物→“written thing書寫的東西”→] n.① handwriting;document手寫稿;文件 ② holy book of a religion宗教經(jīng)典:the Buddhist scriptures佛經(jīng)

2021大學(xué)英語四級英語詞根練習(xí)100天(匯總)


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