2021大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞根練習(xí)100天(匯總)
1. [望文生義]根據(jù)所學(xué)詞根的知識(shí)推測(cè)下列單詞的詞義。
① interrupter n.
② ruption n.
2. [舉一反三]根據(jù)已知單詞的詞義推斷出其同根詞的詞義。
corrupt腐化的→① incorrupt a.
→② incorruptible a.
→③ incorruptibility n.
3. [同義相連]將左欄中的單詞和右欄中相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞義連接起來(lái)。
① irruptive a. 引起腐化的
② eruptive b. 侵入的;闖進(jìn)的
③ disruptive c. 爆發(fā)的;噴出的
④ interruptive d. 分裂的;破壞性的
⑤ corruptive e. 中斷的;打斷的
79. sci [L]=to know知,曉
常用詞science,scientist,conscience和conscious,都以詞根sci為基礎(chǔ)。sci來(lái)自拉丁動(dòng)詞scire,意思相當(dāng)于to know(知,曉)。
science [sci=to know知;-ence n.=the result表行為結(jié)果→“the result of knowing, or knowledge知的結(jié)果,知識(shí)”→] n. systematic knowledge系統(tǒng)知識(shí);科學(xué):Science means honest, solid knowledge.科學(xué)是老老實(shí)實(shí)的學(xué)問(wèn)。
scientist [scient=science科學(xué);-ist n.=person人→] n. person who does work in science科學(xué)工作者;科學(xué)家:a famous scientist著名的科學(xué)家
▽scientism [sci;-ent;-ism n.] n.科學(xué)態(tài)度;科學(xué)方法
scientific [sci;-ent;-ific a.] a.科學(xué)的;系統(tǒng)的;精確的
conscience [con-(com-)=wholly完全地;sci=to know知道;-ence n.=the state表狀態(tài)→“the state of knowing wholly in mind內(nèi)心完全知道”→] n. inner sense that knows the difference between right and wrong良知,良心:for conscience' sake憑良心
▽conscienceless [conscience;-less a.] a.沒(méi)良心的
conscientious [con-;sci;-ent;-ious a.] a.本著良心行事的
conscious [con-(com-)表加強(qiáng)詞義;sci=to know知道;-ous a.=having the quality有……性質(zhì)的→“having the ability of knowing well有知覺(jué)能力的”→] a.① having the knowledge or feeling of有意識(shí)的;有感覺(jué)的/I was conscious that I had made a mistake.我意識(shí)到自己犯了錯(cuò)誤。② aware神志清醒的:He is badly hurt but still conscious.他傷勢(shì)很重,但神志依然清醒。
▽consciousness [conscious;-ness n.] n.意識(shí);覺(jué)悟
subconscious [sub-=under, imperfectly下,不完全地;conscious a. 有意識(shí)的→“imperfectly conscious不完全有意識(shí)的”→] a. not fully known by the mind;present at a hidden level of the mind下意識(shí)的;潛意識(shí)的:subconscious desire下意識(shí)的欲望
omniscient [omni-=all全;sci=to know知;-ent a.=having the quality有……性質(zhì)的→“having the ability to know all能知一切的”→] a. having infinite knowledge無(wú)所不知的:Do you believe in an omniscient man?你相信存在著無(wú)所不知的人嗎?
▽omniscience [omni-;sci;-ence n.] n.無(wú)所不知;(大寫(xiě))上帝
nescience [ne-=not不;sci=to know知;-ence n.=the state表狀態(tài)→“the state of not knowing不知”→] n. absence of knowledge無(wú)知,缺乏知識(shí):He admitted his nescience of the subject.他承認(rèn)對(duì)該學(xué)科一無(wú)所知。
▽nescient [ne-;sci;-ent a.] a.無(wú)知的
prescient [pre-=beforehand事先的;sci =to know知;-ent a.=having the quality有……性質(zhì)的→] a. having the ability to know beforehand;able to know what will happen能預(yù)知的;有先見(jiàn)的:I don't think that he was prescient of the incident.我認(rèn)為他不可能預(yù)知那個(gè)事件的發(fā)生。
▽prescience [pre-;sci;-ence n.] n.預(yù)知;先見(jiàn)
2021大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞根練習(xí)100天(匯總)
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