歷年真題:The discipline at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.
譯文:軍校的紀律很嚴,以至于學(xué)生們很難忍受。
discount n.折扣;打折扣賣 v.不重視;不理會
典型例句:They are two dollars each but if you buy ten, you can get a discount of ten percent.
譯文:它們每個兩元,如果你買十個,可以給你打九折。
名師導(dǎo)學(xué):該詞屬于??荚~匯,考試題型以短語搭配為主,如at a discount of(按……折扣)。
巧記:dis(沒有)+ count(數(shù))=沒有計算在內(nèi)的=打折
discourage v.使泄氣,使灰心;勸阻
典型例句:His parents discouraged him from joining the air force.
譯文:他的父母親勸他不要參加空軍。
名師導(dǎo)學(xué):該詞屬于常考詞匯,考試題型以短語搭配,尤其要注意discourage(勸阻)和encourage(鼓勵)這組反義詞在動詞用法中不同的介詞搭配:discourage sb.from doing sth.(勸阻某人做某事);encourage sb.to do sth.(勸某人做某事)。
巧記:dis(沒有)+ courage(勇氣)=喪失勇氣,使灰心
想一想:①discouraging ②discouragement
Key: ①a.令人灰心的 ②n. 泄氣
disease n.病,疾病;病害
典型例句:Many diseases are caused by bacteria.
譯文:許多疾病是由細菌引起的。
巧記:dis(不)+ ease(安心)=身心不安,疾病,弊端
disguise n.假裝 v.隱瞞,掩埋
典型例句:She cut her hair short and tried to disguise herself as a man.
譯文:她把頭發(fā)剪短了,試圖扮成男人。
名師導(dǎo)學(xué):disguise oneself as(把自己裝扮成);in disguise(偽裝,假扮)。