托福綜合寫作中的指代技巧

　　>>> 指代“閱讀文章”：

　　in 引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)：in the reading (passage)

　　according to引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)：according to the reading (passage), according to the author

　　as引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)：as the author argues / maintains

　　to引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)：to quote the reading (passage), to quote the author

　　如何指代托福綜合寫作聽力講座中的信息?

　　in 引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)：in the lecture

　　according to引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)：according to the lecture，according to the professor

　　as引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)：as the professor argues / maintains

　　to引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)：to quote the lecture，to quote the professor

　　如何表達(dá)“閱讀文章說”和“聽力講座說”中的“說”?

　　>>> 表示“論述”：argue, maintain, state, contend, assert, propose, suggest, indicate, imply, acknowledge, mention

　　>>> 表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)”：emphasize, highlight, address

　　>>> 表示“反對(duì)”：disagree, disapprove, contradict, contrast, refute

　　>>> 相關(guān)詞組：talk about, be concerned with, concentrate on, be skeptical about, cast doubt on, point out