新托福綜合寫作真題完整解析分享
托福綜合寫作原文：
Throughout the Greek islands, archaeologists have found over 200 plate-sized ceramic disks dating to about 2000 to 3000 B.C.E. The disks are typically decorated on one side, while the other side is undecorated and has a raised edge that creates a shallow basin. They usually also have short handles. Archaeologists are still unclear about what the objects were used for. Three theories about their function have been proposed.
Pans for Cooking Food
Some archaeologists believe that the objects were used for cooking food. These archaeologists believe that food was placed on the undecorated side and that the raised edge on that side prevented the food from falling out of the pan. The handle would have made it easier and safer to remove the pan from a cooking fire or oven.
Drums
Other archaeologists believe that the objects were drums for making sounds. These archaeologists point out that animal skins could have been stretched over the side with the raised edge, creating an air chamber that would have amplified sound when the animal skin was struck. According to this theory, the person doing the drumming would hold the drum by the handle with one hand and strike the skin with the other hand.
Mirrors
Yet other archaeologists believe that the objects were a kind of ancient mirror. Although the objects are not made of a reflective material, they could have been used to create a reflection by pouring a liquid, such as olive oil, into the shallow basin with the raised edge. Supporters of this theory point out that the decorations found on the ceramic disks are similar to decorations found on hand-held metal mirrors made in ancient Greece.
Directions: You have 20 minutes to plan and write your response. Your response will be judged on the basis of the quality of your writing and on how well your response presents the points in the lecture and their relationship to the reading passage. Typically, an effective response will be 150 to 225 words.
閱讀：出土了一種用陶土做的disk，一面有花紋，一面沒花紋。沒花紋那面周圍有一圈凸起剛好形成了一個淺淺的碗。disk下面還有短短的手柄。這種disk有三種可能的用法。
1、用來做飯，disk無花紋面的碗剛好可以盛放食物，而手柄方便烹飪的時候移動disk。
2、用來當鼓，往disk上蒙上獸皮，就可以形成一個腔體。人們可以一手持手柄，一手擊鼓。
3、用作鏡子。往無花紋面里到些液體，就可以當鏡子用了。而且，這種用法很像古希臘的手持鏡子。
聽力：上用法都不可信
1、不可能用于烹飪的。想一想我們家里用的pans and pots，使用之后會black end or discolored，因為長時間接觸高溫，炊具勢必會發(fā)黑。但是出土的200件disk中沒有一個出現了這種情況。
2、做鼓使用也不可能發(fā)出好聽的聲音。這中disk使用陶土制作，即使蒙上獸皮敲擊的聲音也遠不如用獸皮和木頭制作的鼓好聽。此外，陶土制作的鼓非常沉，使用不便。
3、無法當作鏡子。倒入液體后，disk就必須被水平放置，這樣人們可以彎腰照鏡子。但是被水平放置后，有花紋的那一面就看不見了。古希臘的鏡子是手持的，垂直拿在手里，這樣可以隨時看見鏡子的花紋。
主題
希臘發(fā)現了200多個圓盤狀的ceramic disks，一邊平面的有裝飾，一邊是周圍有突起的邊沒裝飾的。三種理論推測用途。
R&L對照
Reading:
1、Pans for cooking food.因為沒裝飾那邊凹進去，盛菜不會撒，且有把手好握著;
2、Drums.把動物皮綁在disks周圍突起上面，可以制成鼓等等;
3、Mirrors. 古人把水等液體放進去，容器放平，彎腰就能看見自己的figure。
Lecture: 逐一反駁
1、如果用來盛菜，會使ceramic disks變得blacken and discolor,因為高溫。同時出土的近200多件，太少了，不會是盛菜用的;
2、這樣的做法敲起來不會有好的聲音，解釋了一般的鼓部分原理。并且為什么古人放著那么多充足的適合做鼓的材料不用而用它呢;
3、如果是為了做鏡子用，就要把鏡子平放，那么人家干嘛還把背后平的那一面弄上裝飾呢，反正又沒人看得見嘛。
以上就是小編為大家整理的托福綜合寫作真題解析，希望對大家的托福寫作備考有幫助。最后，小編預祝大家托福考試能取得理想的成績。
