復(fù)雜的定語(yǔ)從句的拆分和理解 例16

例16　As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback—a back-up earner (usually Mom) who could go into the workplace if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】主干是they have lost the parachute，后面是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句they once had in times of financial setback，這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句省略了that，后面破折號(hào)是個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)a back-up earner，后面是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句who could go into the workplace，后面是個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.

【亮點(diǎn)回放】此句話破折號(hào)前面有定語(yǔ)從句，后面有定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句中有狀語(yǔ)從句，兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句前后搭配，很有氣勢(shì)。

【核心詞匯】

the parachute　安全保障

in times of financial setback　在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí)候

a back-up earner　一個(gè)備用的賺錢(qián)者

go into the workplace　上班

got laid off　下崗

【參考譯文】所以說(shuō)，他們失去了經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí)他們?cè)?jīng)擁有的安全保障——一個(gè)后備的賺錢(qián)者，他可以在家里主要收入者下崗或病了之后繼續(xù)上班賺錢(qián)。