復(fù)雜的定語從句的拆分和理解 例8

例8　Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open-access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】主干是Other models exist，定語從句是that are hybrids of these three，修飾主語，倒裝到了句子后面，后面是介詞短語舉例子，也就是such as delayed open-access，后面是定語從句where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months，后面是分詞狀語before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it，修飾前面的定語從句。

【亮點回放】此句話的亮點在于分割結(jié)構(gòu)的使用，動詞exist的插入導(dǎo)致主語和定語從句分割開來，而且定語從句套上分詞狀語，很經(jīng)典。

【核心詞匯】

other models　其他模式

hybrids of these three　由這三種模式結(jié)合

delayed open-access　延遲開放獲取模式

subscribers　訂閱者

freely available　免費使用

【參考譯文】此外，存在由這三種模式結(jié)合的其他模式，例如延遲開放獲取模式，即期刊僅允許訂閱者閱讀，期限六個月，然后就公之于眾，所有人都可以免費使用。