湖南衛(wèi)視熱播真人秀被指不利動(dòng)物保護(hù)

Conservationists Denounce Chinese Show Where Celebrities and Wildlife Share Stage

湖南衛(wèi)視熱播真人秀被指不利動(dòng)物保護(hù)

A new Chinese television reality show where entertainers hug whale sharks, kiss lions, feed pandas and dress up baby chimpanzees has come under fire from wildlife conservationists who want it taken off the air, saying such activities are cruel and are dangerous for both the humans and animals.

中國(guó)一檔今年新推出的真人秀節(jié)目引起了動(dòng)物保護(hù)者的批評(píng)。這檔節(jié)目中，娛樂(lè)明星來(lái)到野生動(dòng)物園，擁抱鯨鯊，親吻獅子，給熊貓喂食，還給幼年猩猩換衣服。動(dòng)物保護(hù)者說(shuō)，這些人與野生動(dòng)物的互動(dòng)對(duì)動(dòng)物殘忍，而且人和動(dòng)物都可能遇到危險(xiǎn)。

The show, called “Wonderful Friends,” is the latest programming success from Hunan TV. The broadcaster, based in Changsha, was behind the hugely popular talent show “Super Girl,” which drew more than 400 million viewers for its season finale in 2005 when viewers got to vote for their favorite contestant.

這檔名為《奇妙的朋友》的節(jié)目是湖南衛(wèi)視最近的一個(gè)大熱門(mén)?？偛吭陂L(zhǎng)沙的湖南衛(wèi)視曾經(jīng)播出火爆的《超級(jí)女聲》，2005年季終劇集有4億人觀看，粉絲通過(guò)短信投票選出“超女”。

The winning “Super Girl” herself, Li Yuchun, is now a major pop singer and among the six stars on “Wonderful Friends.” The new show was an immediate hit. An estimated 20 million people watched the first episode when it aired on Jan. 24. Seven episodes in, it has attracted more than 196,000 followers on Sina Weibo, China’s Twitter-like social media platform.

那年的“超女”李宇春就是《奇妙的朋友》中六位明星之一。這檔真人秀一播出即大受歡迎。1月24日首集播出時(shí)全國(guó)約有2000萬(wàn)人觀看。目前已經(jīng)播出了七集，在新浪微博上，就已經(jīng)聚集了超過(guò)19.6萬(wàn)名粉絲。

In each episode, Ms. Li and her fellow participants are given zookeeping tasks that allow them to interact with wild animals at Chimelong Safari Park in the southern city of Guangzhou, whose website boasts of 20,000 rare animals and “the world’s most enchanting white tiger performance for guests.” The show’s mission, Chimelong says on its website, is to bring humans and animals closer together.

每集中，李宇春和其他明星會(huì)在廣州長(zhǎng)隆野生動(dòng)物園接受一個(gè)與動(dòng)物園管理有關(guān)的任務(wù)，這些任務(wù)讓他們有機(jī)會(huì)和動(dòng)物們親密接觸。長(zhǎng)隆動(dòng)物園的網(wǎng)站介紹說(shuō)，動(dòng)物園有2萬(wàn)只野生動(dòng)物，還有全世界最精彩的白虎表演。長(zhǎng)隆說(shuō)，《奇妙的朋友》的目的是讓人類(lèi)與動(dòng)物更加接近。

Animal welfare advocates say that is exactly what should be avoided.

動(dòng)物保護(hù)主義者卻說(shuō)，這恰恰是應(yīng)該避免的。

“There are so many reasons why ‘Wonderful Friends’ shouldn’t be on the air,” Dave Neale of Animals Asia, an advocacy group based in Hong Kong, said in a statement. “It is hugely misleading to the public about the needs and welfare of captive animals and does so while putting their welfare and health at risk.”

“出于太多的理由，應(yīng)該停播《奇妙的朋友》，”總部在香港的亞洲動(dòng)物基金的戴夫·尼爾在一則聲明中說(shuō)。“關(guān)于動(dòng)物園動(dòng)物的需求和福利，它嚴(yán)重誤導(dǎo)公眾，同時(shí)還威脅到他們的福利和健康。”

Animals Asia is leading a campaign to have the show canceled, and it says “thousands of social media users” in China are backing its call. A group of activists based in Beijing called Freedom for Animal Actors has presented a petition to the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television, which regulates China’s broadcasters.

亞洲動(dòng)物基金發(fā)起了一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)，要求停播這個(gè)節(jié)目。該組織的聲明中說(shuō)：中國(guó)“數(shù)千社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶(hù)”響應(yīng)了他們的呼吁。北京一個(gè)名為“拯救表演動(dòng)物”的志愿者組織還向廣電總局投遞了公開(kāi)信。

“Many people may think getting cuddly is an expression of love. What they don’t realize is wild animals need space,” said Xie Yan, a zoologist and China director of the Wildlife Conservation Society, which is based in New York. “Putting clothes on chimpanzees is not as adorable as you may think from the animals’ point of view.”

“很多人會(huì)覺(jué)得寵愛(ài)就是對(duì)動(dòng)物的愛(ài)護(hù)。但他們不明白，野生動(dòng)物應(yīng)該在不受干擾的環(huán)境中生存，”總部在紐約的國(guó)際野生生物保護(hù)學(xué)會(huì)動(dòng)物學(xué)家和中國(guó)項(xiàng)目主任解焱說(shuō)。“人們覺(jué)得給猩猩穿上衣服很可愛(ài)，從動(dòng)物的角度，卻不是這樣。”

The hazards run both ways when humans and animals get too close, Ms. Xie added.

解焱還說(shuō)，人與動(dòng)物過(guò)于接近，危險(xiǎn)是雙向的。

One of the celebrity participants in the show, Ni Ni, an actress who appeared in Zhang Yimou’s “The Flowers of War,” was bitten by a chimpanzee on the first day of taping and had to be rushed to the hospital for rabies shots, according to a report in Xin Kuai Bao, a Guangzhou newspaper.

根據(jù)廣州《新快報(bào)》的報(bào)道，《奇妙的朋友》中一個(gè)演員、曾出演張藝謀電影《金陵十三釵》的倪妮在開(kāi)拍第一天就被猩猩咬傷，緊急送到了醫(yī)院打狂犬疫苗。

Telephone calls seeking comment went unanswered on Wednesday and Thursday at Hunan TV’s headquarters. The broadcaster told The Beijing News last week that the celebrities had undergone training before taping started, without specifying what kind. Professional zookeepers can be seen supervising them during the show.

周三和周四時(shí)，記者始終未能聯(lián)系到湖南衛(wèi)視在長(zhǎng)沙的總部。上周，湖南衛(wèi)視接受《新京報(bào)》采訪時(shí)說(shuō)，參加拍攝的明星之前都曾經(jīng)過(guò)培訓(xùn)，但未說(shuō)明是什么樣的培訓(xùn)。每集節(jié)目中，觀眾可以看到，有專(zhuān)業(yè)的動(dòng)物園工作人員監(jiān)督明星們的活動(dòng)。

Hunan TV and the animal protection group WildAid had discussed running a joint fund-raising campaign for animal welfare during the show, according to the San Francisco-based group’s China program director, May Mei. She said the plan was dropped because WildAid officials could not see a preview or pilot episode of the show.

據(jù)舊金山動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織野生救援的中國(guó)項(xiàng)目主任子雯說(shuō)，她所在的機(jī)構(gòu)和湖南衛(wèi)視曾討論在節(jié)目中開(kāi)展聯(lián)合募捐活動(dòng)，用于推動(dòng)動(dòng)物福利。但她說(shuō)，這個(gè)計(jì)劃后來(lái)被放棄了，因?yàn)橐吧仍茨苁孪瓤吹綐悠?/p>

“I guess their idea was to get their viewers to love the animals, which could be a promising start for conservation efforts,” Ms. Mei said. “But we do not agree with their entertainment-oriented approach.”

“我想他們的思路是希望人們對(duì)動(dòng)物會(huì)更加喜愛(ài)，先有了喜愛(ài)才會(huì)去保護(hù)，”子雯說(shuō)。“但我們不贊同他們追求娛樂(lè)的拍攝方式。”

Using celebrities to focus public attention on wildlife is a common practice in conservation campaigns. Last year, WildAid released the documentary “The End of the Wild,” which follows the Chinese basketball legend Yao Ming to Africa, where he highlighted the problem of elephant and rhinoceros poaching.

在野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)中，用名人效應(yīng)吸引公眾注意也是慣常的做法。去年，野生救援推出紀(jì)錄片《野性的終結(jié)》，記錄了籃球明星姚明赴非洲了解大象和犀牛盜獵的見(jiàn)聞。

But the difference with “Wonderful Friends,” Ms. Mei said, is that in an awareness campaign like Mr. Yao’s, human observers keep their distance. “Yao was there to see the hard truth of poaching, and that is different from a show created to drive ratings,” she said.

但子雯說(shuō)，與《奇妙的朋友》不同，姚明的紀(jì)錄片中，人類(lèi)觀察者與野生動(dòng)物是保持距離的。“姚明在非洲是為了直面盜獵的真相，和追求收視率的電視節(jié)目是不一樣的，”她說(shuō)。

Critics also argue that the show violates Chinese wildlife protection laws.

批評(píng)者還說(shuō)，這檔節(jié)目違反了中國(guó)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的相關(guān)法規(guī)。

In 2010, China’s State Forestry Administration banned entertainment activities at zoos that allow nonprofessionals to have close contact with wild animals. But the ban carried no penalties and has been loosely enforced. It is widely ignored by Chinese zoos and wildlife parks, where visitors are often seen petting animals and posing for photographs with them.

2010年，中國(guó)林業(yè)局曾禁止動(dòng)物園從事游客與動(dòng)物親密接觸的活動(dòng)。但這個(gè)禁令沒(méi)有懲罰措施，執(zhí)行也不力。在中國(guó)的動(dòng)物園，這個(gè)禁令經(jīng)常被無(wú)視，游客愛(ài)撫動(dòng)物、與動(dòng)物合影的情況很普遍。

In December, four giant pandas at a breeding facility in the northwestern province of Shaanxi contracted distemper, and all have since died. Transmission from humans or their pets is suspected because the facility was open to tourists.

去年12月，陜西一個(gè)大熊貓繁殖基地的四頭大熊貓感染犬瘟，全部死亡。這個(gè)基地是對(duì)游客開(kāi)放的，因此懷疑是人類(lèi)或?qū)櫸锇巡《緜魅窘o了熊貓。