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英文原文
College English Test Band 4
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試
part 2 Listening Comprehension
第 2 部分 聽(tīng)力理解
Section C Passage 3
C 部分 第 3 段
Can the date you were born affect how successful your life is? According to recent research done in Australia, the answer is yes. The researchers found that the time when a person starts school has an enduring impact on their lives. Those who are relatively old compared to their classmates have certain advantages over them.
你出生的日期會(huì)影響你的人生成功嗎？根據(jù)澳大利亞最近的研究，答案是肯定的。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個(gè)人開(kāi)始上學(xué)的時(shí)間對(duì)其生活有著持久的影響。與同齡人相比年齡相對(duì)較大的人擁有一些優(yōu)勢(shì)。
Previous research has found that older students achieve better results, they are also more likely to attend university, and become professional athletes, chief executives, and even important politicians. But the Australian researchers wanted to discover what was driving these differences.
之前的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，年齡較大的學(xué)生成績(jī)更好，他們也更有可能上大學(xué)，成為專(zhuān)業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員、首席執(zhí)行官甚至重要的政治人物。但澳大利亞的研究人員想要探究造成這些差異的原因。
They suspected older, more mature students obtained more self-confidence than their peers because they achieved better grades. To test this out they conducted two studies. One was with high school students and the other with more than 1,000 Australian adults, age between 24 and 60 years old.
他們懷疑，年齡較大、更成熟的學(xué)生因?yàn)槌煽?jī)更好，所以比同齡人獲得了更多的自信。為了驗(yàn)證這一點(diǎn)，他們進(jìn)行了兩項(xiàng)研究。一項(xiàng)是針對(duì)高中生，另一項(xiàng)是針對(duì)1000多名年齡在24至60歲之間的澳大利亞成年人。
In the first study, more than 600 high school students were surveyed about their tendency to take risks and feel confident. In the second study, those born on both sides of the cutoff date for starting school were asked to complete online math questions and rate their performance. They were also asked about the risks they took while riding bicycles and managing their finances.
在第一項(xiàng)研究中，對(duì)600多名高中生進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，詢問(wèn)他們承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的傾向和自信心。在第二項(xiàng)研究中，那些在學(xué)校入學(xué)截止日期前后出生的人被要求完成在線數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題并評(píng)估他們的表現(xiàn)。他們還被問(wèn)及在騎自行車(chē)和管理財(cái)務(wù)時(shí)承擔(dān)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
The researchers found that older students displayed greater risk taking tendencies. While risk taking can be considered a negative attribute, it's also a characteristic of successful people, including athletes, political leaders, and entrepreneurs.
研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，年齡較大的學(xué)生表現(xiàn)出更大的冒險(xiǎn)傾向。雖然冒險(xiǎn)可以被視為一個(gè)負(fù)面屬性，但它也是成功人士的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)，包括運(yùn)動(dòng)員、政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和企業(yè)家。
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
問(wèn)題22至25是基于您剛剛聽(tīng)到的文章。
Question 22: According to recent research conducted in Australia, what has a lasting impact on one's life?
問(wèn)題22：根據(jù)澳大利亞最近進(jìn)行的研究，什么對(duì)人的生活有持久的影響？
Question 23: What was the purpose of the Australian research?
問(wèn)題23：澳大利亞研究的目的是什么？
Question 24: Who were the participants and the researchers in the first study?
問(wèn)題24：在第一項(xiàng)研究中，參與者和研究人員是誰(shuí)？
Question 25: According to the researchers, what is one characteristic of successful people?
問(wèn)題25：根據(jù)研究人員的觀點(diǎn)，成功的人的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是什么？
