2023年3月大學(xué)英語四級真題聽力第一套(3)

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College English Test Band 4 part 2 Listening Comprehension
大學(xué)英語四級考試第二部分 聽力理解

News Report 3
新聞報告3

People in France are keeping away from the narrow French stick loaf in favor of healthier, cheaper options.
法國人正在遠離法國長棍面包，轉(zhuǎn)而選擇更健康、更便宜的選擇。

The National Association of French Millers says bread consumption is on the decline, with French people eating 9 grams less than in the previous year.
法國磨坊主全國協(xié)會表示，法國人的面包消費量正在下降，法國人每年比上一年少吃9克面包。

The association is concerned about the effects this trend will have on their trade and suggests three reasons why it is happening.
該協(xié)會擔心這一趨勢將對他們的貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生什么影響，并提出了三個原因來解釋這一現(xiàn)象。

Firstly, the association cited changing diets, in particular the switch to those low in calories, as a factor in the reduction of bread consumption.
首先，該協(xié)會指出飲食變化，特別是轉(zhuǎn)向低熱量食物，是面包消費量減少的一個因素。

This could explain why the difference in consumption between genders is so big nowadays.
這可以解釋為什么如今兩性之間的消費量差異如此之大。

Men eat an approximate average of 140 grams of bread, whereas women eat 80 to 90 grams.
男性每天平均吃大約140克面包，而女性每天吃80到90克。

The second reason they say is lifestyle changes in the country, with people dedicating less time to breakfast when bread would traditionally be eaten with butter and jam.
他們所說的第二個原因是，法國人的生活方式發(fā)生了變化，人們花在早餐上的時間更少了，而面包通常與黃油和果醬一起食用。

Finally, the rising cost of bread is considered to be a factor, with the price of a French stick loaf increasing by nearly 25 percent in the last 10 years.
最后，面包價格的上漲也被認為是一個因素，在過去的10年里，法國長棍面包的價格上漲了近25%。

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
問題5到7是基于你剛才聽到的新聞報道。

問題5: What does the news report say about French people's bread consumption?
新聞報道中如何描述法國人的面包消費量？

Answer: The news report says that French people's bread consumption is on the decline, with French people eating 9 grams less than in the previous year.
新聞報道表示，法國人的面包消費量正在下降，法國人每年比上一年少吃9克面包。

問題6: What do we learn about French women from the report?
我們從報道中了解到法國女性的什么情況？

Answer: The report states that French women eat an average of 80 to 90 grams of bread per day, which is significantly less than the approximate 140 grams consumed by men.
報道指出，法國女性每天吃大約80到90克面包，這明顯少于男性每天大約140克的消費量。

問題7: What is said about lifestyle changes of the French people?
關(guān)于法國人的生活方式變化說了什么？