雅思寫作考試需懂的語法介紹
1. 句法：
1)簡(jiǎn)單句：主流句型，主要結(jié)構(gòu)會(huì)使用就可以了。
1. 主謂(賓)，例如：
人們?cè)谶@個(gè)問題上的觀點(diǎn)不一樣。
People have different views on this question.
People’s ideas vary/differ on this issue.
2. 主系表，例如：
Generation gap is a problem that we are confronted by.
Generation gap is now a problem we have to face.
The environmental problem is a serious problem in modern society.
The argument is convincing.
切記：不能出現(xiàn)沒有謂語，或者雙謂語的情況，否則不能超過5分!!!
2)并列句：
And, but, or
both…and…,
not only…but also…,
neither…nor…,
either…or…
主語，謂語，賓語，狀語
連接詞放在動(dòng)詞或形容詞的前面
主語+謂語 + by either doing A or doing B
主語+謂語not only in terms of A, but more importantly/seriously，in terms of B
Most children are spoilt, not only in terms of care and attention, but more seriously, material ways.
很多小孩被溺愛，不但在關(guān)心和照顧方面，而且，更嚴(yán)重的是，在物質(zhì)方面。
句子 + by either doing A or doing B
通過鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生穿精心設(shè)計(jì)的校服或者引導(dǎo)他們參加一些能體現(xiàn)出團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的活動(dòng)，學(xué)生的行為可以得到逐步的改善
Students’ behaviors can be improved by either encouraging students to wear well-designed uniforms or guiding them to participate in activities which reveal the spirit of team work.
肥胖癥可以減輕，方法是不但要養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，而且要多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如慢跑，跳繩等等。
Obesity can be relieved by not only forming good dietary/eating habits, but more importantly taking more exercises, such as jogging and rope skipping.
3)復(fù)雜句：
賓語從句：
表述觀點(diǎn)：
認(rèn)為： insist, maintain, hold, suggest, argue,
支持：favor, propose, support, agree, advocate,
(be for, be in favor of)
反對(duì)：object, oppose
(be against)
Some people do believe that
Some people are fully convinced that
Some people assert that
Some people deem that
Some people argue that
Some people claim that
Some people doubt that
Some people deny that
What 引導(dǎo)的
What I learn
What I see
What I need
主語從句：
1. It is suggested in the graph that…(indicate, demonstrate, illustrate)
It is reported that/estimated that/proved
It is well-known/generally accepted/universally acknowledged
2. Whether S +V is a controversial issue.
Whether we should make effort to/endeavour to preserve endangered species is …
Whether we should do…depends on whether S +V
Whether we will succeed depends on whether we persist.
3. What we should do is to do….
We should protect animals.
What we should pay attention to/ emphasize/stress is to do
What teachers should emphasize is to tell students to practice more.
What we are faced with is that …
What we are confronted by is…
the depletion of natural resources
What we should solve immediately is that…
What concerns us most is…
What we am concerned with
主語從句：it is …
It is important/vital/crucial/pivotal/essential/significant(… 很重要)
It is clear/evident/obvious/manifest/as clear as crystal/quite common(。。。 很明顯)
It is undoubted/undeniable/doubtless (。。。 毋庸置疑)
It is a pity/a shame/a common sense/practice( 這是個(gè)常識(shí))
It is well/increasingly/widely/commonly/generally known/recognized/accepted/acknowledged (眾所周知)
It is conceivable that 可想而知
It is desirable/admirable that 可取的
It is advisable that 最好做某事
It is probable/possible/likely that 可能的
It is imperative that 必要的
it is preferable/profitable that
It is hazardous/risky/perilous that 危險(xiǎn)的
It must be stressed out that 必須要指出
It must be admitted that 必須要承認(rèn)
It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道
It is suggested that 有人建議
It is assumed that 有人認(rèn)為
It is estimated that 據(jù)估計(jì)
It is always the case that 情況總是這樣的
It is not always the case that 情況不一定總是這樣的
It follows that由此可見，
表語從句： is
我的第一個(gè)理由是，學(xué)術(shù)課程經(jīng)歷了時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)而且代表了古老文化的精華。
My first reason is that academic courses withstand the test of time and represent the essence of ancient cultures.
在教育中使用電腦的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是，他們能夠最大程度上豐富傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法。
One advantage of the application of computers in education is that they can enrich the traditional teaching methods to a great extent.
同位語從句：
常用的：the fact/idea/belief/recognition/suggestion/proposal/attempt/effort that
Be based on the belief that 基于這樣的想法
From the above discussion, we can safely draw the conclusion that…
There is no evidence that…
Despite the fact that….
neglect/ignore/overlook/ lose sight of / be blind to/fail to consider the fact that忽視了某個(gè)事實(shí)
政府不應(yīng)該忽視這樣的事實(shí)，囚禁罪犯最起碼是對(duì)受害者的安慰。
The government should not be blind to the fact that imprisonment of criminals is the comfort to the victims at the very least.
大學(xué)生應(yīng)該承擔(dān)全部學(xué)費(fèi)，基于這樣的一種普遍認(rèn)識(shí)，那就是，大學(xué)生通常比沒有學(xué)位的人賺錢多很多。
University students should bear total expenses for their tuition on the generalization that university students usually earn much more than people without a degree.
定語從句：
定語從句： 名詞(短定語)人，who,物， which, that…
Those who+謂語
支持這種觀點(diǎn)的人給出如下理由。
Those who favor this view give the following reasons.
上網(wǎng)成癮的人總是會(huì)孤立的，不善于社交的，甚至是抑郁的。
Those who are addicted to the Internet tend to be isolated, unsociable or even depressed.
