誤用:No matter how hardly he studys,he cannot catch up with the brilliant boy.
正用: No matter how hard he studys,he cannot catch up with the brilliant boy.
句義:無論他怎么努力,都無法趕超那個聰明的孩子。
Hard 和 hardly 都是副詞,但是 意思完全不一樣,hard 是“努力地,辛苦地”,hardly 是“幾乎不,簡直不”的意思,如果錯用,句義不通,有的時候還有可能造成誤解。而且 study hard,work hard 是固定搭配為學習努力,工作努力地意思。
誤用:Cameras cannot make the kind of adjustments the brain does and this factor means a drawing of a place and a photo taken of the same spot look differently.
正用:Cameras cannot make the kind of adjustments the brain does and this factor means a drawing of a place and a photo taken of the same spot look different.
Different 和 differently 是不同詞性,前者是形容詞,后者是副詞。我們都知道副詞修飾實義動詞,所以用differently ,但是大家不要忘記 look 是 感官動詞,用法類似于系動詞,所以用different 才行。這類的動詞有 touch 、smell、sound、taste等。但是在其他句子中,會有不同的意義,如:
1.Just now I'm dressed in my new dress,and I feel different now.
剛才我穿上了新裙子,現(xiàn)在感覺很不同.
(同一感官,對不同事物)
2.She is blind,while I'm deaf. We feel diffrently about the same thing.
她是盲人,而我是聾啞人。我們對同一件事感覺不同。(不同感官,對同一事物)
所以,在寫作中,形容詞和副詞千萬不能隨隨便便的亂用,一定要結(jié)合語境,加強自己進出的語法學習和詞匯學習。不要在不該出錯的地方出錯。