Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on being happy by referring to the saying “In order to make ourselves happy, we should learn how to make others happy first .” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
審題立意
1. 導(dǎo)語(yǔ)解讀：要求考生根據(jù) “為了讓我們自己快樂(lè)，要先學(xué)會(huì)如何讓他人快樂(lè)”這句話，寫一篇關(guān)于“快樂(lè)”的文章，可以舉例說(shuō)明。
2. 文章立意：首先，贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手有余香。在給予他人快樂(lè)的時(shí)候，自己也會(huì)得到快樂(lè)。其次，一個(gè)人快樂(lè)，不如與大家一起快樂(lè)。再次，好心情是可以互相影響的，當(dāng)他人快樂(lè)的時(shí)候，這種快樂(lè)情緒會(huì)影響到自己，使自己也變得快樂(lè)起來(lái)。讓我們努力做一個(gè)能給他人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的人，因?yàn)?，使他人快?lè)就是使自己快樂(lè)。
寫作思路
1. 第一段引用名言，直接點(diǎn)明主題。
2. 第二段通過(guò)理論和實(shí)例對(duì)主題進(jìn)行論證。
3. 第三段呼應(yīng)主題，以總結(jié)性的話語(yǔ)為文章畫上句號(hào)。
參考范文
Everybody wants to be happy, but how can people achieve happiness? The saying teaches us a good method, “In order to make ourselves happy, we should learn how to make others happy first.” 1
Why do we say so? To begin with 2 , while you give others happiness, you can get happiness yourself, which is an eternally immutable life philosophy. Next 2 , being happy together is better than being happy alone. Isn’t there a question in Mencius: “Which is more pleasant—to enjoy music alone, or to enjoy it with others?” The ancients knew the reason. So modern people should understand it even better. Finally 2 , good mood is infectious. While others feel happy, the good mood will affect you and make you happy. For example, if we smile to people we meet every morning, they will smile back. We will have a good mood the whole day.
Let’s try our best to be people who can bring others happiness for making others happy is making ourselves happy. 3
每個(gè)人都希望快樂(lè)，但是如何獲得快樂(lè)呢？有句名言告訴了我們一個(gè)好方法，那就是“為了讓我們自己快樂(lè)，要先學(xué)會(huì)如何讓他人快樂(lè)”。
為什么這么說(shuō)呢？首先，在給予他人快樂(lè)的時(shí)候，自己也會(huì)得到快樂(lè)，這是亙古不變的人生哲理。其次，一個(gè)人快樂(lè)，不如與大家一起快樂(lè)?！睹献印芬粫胁皇怯小蔼?dú)樂(lè)樂(lè)，與人樂(lè)樂(lè)，孰樂(lè)乎？”的問(wèn)法嗎？古人尚且知道的道理，我們現(xiàn)代人更應(yīng)該明白。最后，好心情是可以互相影響的，當(dāng)他人快樂(lè)的時(shí)候，這種好心情會(huì)影響到自己，使自己也變得快樂(lè)起來(lái)。例如，如果每天早晨我們向遇到的人微笑，我們就會(huì)收獲他們回報(bào)的笑容。這樣我們整天都會(huì)擁有快樂(lè)的心情。
讓我們努力做一個(gè)能給他人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的人吧，因?yàn)?，使他人快?lè)就是使自己快樂(lè)。
范文點(diǎn)評(píng)
1. 開(kāi)篇引用名言，點(diǎn)明主題。
2. 從三個(gè)角度，理論聯(lián)系實(shí)例對(duì)主題進(jìn)行論證。
3. 尾段通過(guò)一句總結(jié)語(yǔ)，“使他人快樂(lè)就是使自己快樂(lè)”，深化了主題。
要點(diǎn)用法
eternally adv. 永恒地
immutable adj. 不變的
Mencius n. 《孟子》
infectious adj. 傳染的；傳染性的
句法點(diǎn)評(píng)
1. To begin with, while you give others happiness, you can get happiness yourself, which is an eternally immutable life philosophy.
此句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為you can...，該復(fù)合句中還包含一個(gè)由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
2. Let’s try our best to be people who can bring others happiness for making others happy is making ourselves happy.
此句也是復(fù)合句，for引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)，主句為let引導(dǎo)的祈使句，主句中包含who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞people。
