《聞樂(lè)天授江州司馬》是唐代詩(shī)人元稹所作的七絕。這首詩(shī)創(chuàng)作于作者得知白居易遭貶之后。此詩(shī)以景襯情,以景寫(xiě)情,敘事抒情,表現(xiàn)作者對(duì)白居易的一片殷殷之情。首句描寫(xiě)了自己所處之陰暗的背景,襯托出被貶謫有處于病中的作者心境的凄涼和痛苦;次句點(diǎn)明題意;第三句寫(xiě)當(dāng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)白居易被貶的消息時(shí)的情景,表現(xiàn)了諸多的意味;末句,凄涼的景色與凄涼的心境融恰為一,情調(diào)悲愴。全詩(shī)表達(dá)了作者知道好友被貶后極度震驚和心中的悲涼。
元稹·《聞樂(lè)天授江州司馬》
殘燈無(wú)焰影幢幢,此夕聞君謫九江。
垂死病中驚坐起,暗風(fēng)吹雨入寒窗。
On Hearing the News that My Friend Bai Juyi Is Relegated to Jiujiang
Yuan Zhen
The going-out lamp seems flameless, looms dim and flickering;
This evening I hear my friend’s relegated to Jiujiang,
Which makes me startled and sit up although I am dying,
Into my window a dark wind with a cold rain blows strong.