《留別王侍御維》是唐代詩人孟浩然在長安(今陜西西安)失意后創(chuàng)作的贈別王維之詩作。此詩先述說自己在京沒有什么希望,天天在寂寞失望中度日,想離京卻又不舍得與好友分別,表達了心中的悵惘和矛盾。接著慨嘆自己無人援引,只好甘守寂寞,回鄉(xiāng)隱居。全詩語調(diào)低沉,有對朝廷壓抑人才的怨憤,有不忍遠別知心朋友的留戀,還有懷才不遇的嗟嘆。語言淺顯,表達直率,對偶不求工整,但卻自然流暢,顯示出一種不事雕琢的自然之美。
《留別王侍御維》 孟浩然
寂寂竟何待,朝朝空自歸。
欲尋芳草去,惜與故人違。
當路誰相假?知音世所稀。
只應守寂寞,還掩故園扉。
Parting Words to Wang Wei
Men Haoran
What shall I still wait for, thus left in the cold?
Every day vainly I return to my threshold!
I desire to find a secluded place to live,
But thinking of parting with you makes me grieve.
Who among those lords will likely lend me a hand?
It's hard to gain in the world an intimate friend!
Solitude is only what I ought to keep friends with;
I'll close again the garden gate on my native heath.