以名詞為核心的英文短語(yǔ)

英語(yǔ)中有些以名詞為核心的短語(yǔ)，使用時(shí)需用該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。常見的主要有如下三類：

①表示“交往關(guān)系”的短語(yǔ)

be friends with sb. (和某人是朋友)

keep friends with sb. (與某人保持友好關(guān)系)

make friends with sb. (與某人交朋友)

be on good terms with sb. (與某人關(guān)系良好)

be on bad terms with sb. (與某人關(guān)系不好)

keep on good terms with sb. (與某人保持友好關(guān)系)

make terms with sb.　(與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議)

have friendly relations with sb. (與某人有友好關(guān)系)

break off all relations with sb. (與某人絕交)

②“交換、交流”之義的短語(yǔ)

shake hands with (與某人握手)

exchange/change seats with sb (與某人交換座位)

exchange greetings with sb. (與某人相互問好)

change trains (換火車)

take turns (輪流)

③有些約定俗成的短語(yǔ)

take pains (煞費(fèi)苦心)

at (the) pains (下苦功)

make arrangements (安排)

make preparations for (為.....作準(zhǔn)備)

keep up one’s spririts (振奮精神)

in high spirits (情緒高昂)