新概念英語第二冊(cè)Lesson 49 The end of a dream 美夢(mèng)告終(精講)

【課文講解】

be tired of : 對(duì)......感到厭倦

如果一個(gè)名詞和一個(gè)代詞分別做主句和從句地主語, 能把事物說清楚地名詞習(xí)慣放在主句做主語

Tired of sleeping on the floor,... . . 用形容詞短語直接做狀語

I always go to bed hungry.         用形容詞直接做狀語

Worried about my daughter, Lucy, she went to London to visit Lucy.

I went home. I am tired. => I went home tired

I went home excited.

for the first time in one's life平生第一次

He became the proud owner of a bed.

He became the proud father of a baby. 譯為 : 我自豪的成為一個(gè)孩子的父親了.

on to 類似與 in to: 不但有 “去” 的概念還有把它放到 “on上面” 或 “in 里面” 的概念

Lift sth on to the cart.

for the first two nights頭兩天晚上

I study hard for the first three days.

for the last three nights最后三天晚上

blow up(adv)風(fēng)越刮越大(程度在加深)

speak up大聲點(diǎn)

off = down from/away from

below : 直接放在被修飾詞之后作定語

一個(gè)句子中不能出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞 :

如果出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞, 用and, but連接; 或者把其中一個(gè)作為非謂語動(dòng)詞(to do(表目的); -ed(表被動(dòng)); -ing(表主動(dòng)))

although 盡管 : though 雖然, 意義差不多, 以從句出現(xiàn)

crash vi(不及物動(dòng)詞)直接用主動(dòng)形式, smash一般用作及物動(dòng)詞

glancing at＝be glancing

bits = pieces

lie (lay lain) vi (不及物動(dòng)詞), 后面一定要加 “around” , 不能說成 “lay him”

只有謂語動(dòng)詞才會(huì)把它變成幾種時(shí)態(tài)

動(dòng)詞的ing形式一定強(qiáng)調(diào)某一個(gè)名詞之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系

【Key structures】　關(guān)鍵句型

主語從句

what she did .../ It is easy that we learn English.(It 形式主語)

賓語從句

間接引語

I am sorry (that) I am late.

定語從句 who,which,that

狀語從句

讓步狀語 although

原因狀語 because, as, since

條件狀語 if,

時(shí)間狀語until, after, before, as , as soon as

結(jié)果狀語 so......that.....

目的狀語 to, in order to

following his mom, he went there.(主動(dòng)概念, 跟著他母親去了那兒)

followed by his mom, he went there. (被動(dòng)概念, 被他母親帶著跟著去了那兒)

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