Lesson 31
Success story
成功者的故事
First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音,然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
What was Franks first job?
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandsons bicycle!
New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)
retire v. 退休
company n. 公司
bicycle n. 自行車
save v. 積蓄
workshop n. 車間
helper n. 幫手,助手
employ v. 雇傭
grandson n. 孫子
參考譯文
成功者的故事
昨天下午弗蘭克.霍金斯向我講述了他年輕時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。在退休前,弗蘭克是一家非常大的商業(yè)公司的經(jīng)理,但他小時(shí)候卻在一家小鋪里做工。他那時(shí)的工作是修理自行車,并且通常是一天工作14個(gè)小時(shí)。他靠多年積蓄,于1958年買下了自己的一個(gè)小鋪?zhàn)印?0多歲的時(shí)候,弗蘭克曾生產(chǎn)飛機(jī)零配件。那時(shí)他有兩個(gè)幫手。幾年之后,小鋪?zhàn)右呀?jīng)發(fā)展成了一個(gè)雇有728人的大工廠。弗蘭克回想著他早年的艱難經(jīng)歷和走過(guò)的漫長(zhǎng)的成功之路,微笑了。他正笑著的時(shí)候門開(kāi)了,他的妻子走了進(jìn)來(lái)。她叫他去修理孫子的自行車。
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)
★retire v. 退休
He is getting old, He is going to retire. 他越來(lái)越老, 他打算退休了
retire=stop working=stop doing this
I'm going to retire next year.
我明年會(huì)退出影壇或歌壇
I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now. (retire = go to bed)
★company n. 公司
firm 商行
corporation 責(zé)任公司
limited corporation 有限責(zé)任公司 縮略形式 : Ltd.Co
He works in my business.
他在我的公司工作
★bicycle n. 自行車
★save v. 積蓄
save 挽救
save one's life
He saved my life 他挽救我的生命
save one's face 挽會(huì)面子
save money 存錢
西方人不喜歡提錢, 所以用 save up 表示存錢
I have saved up for many years: 我已經(jīng)存了好幾年的錢
save it for a rainy day: 未雨綢繆, 為將來(lái)需要而做好準(zhǔn)備
★workshop n. 車間
workhouse 感化院, 強(qiáng)迫勞動(dòng)的地方
workshop 工作并且可以拿出來(lái)賣, 譯為 “車間”
★helper n. 幫手, 助手
assistant 助理
★employ v. 雇傭
employee: 雇員
employer: 雇主
trainer 教練
trainee 接受訓(xùn)練的人
grandson n. 孫子
【課文講解】
He worked in a factory.他曾經(jīng)在一個(gè)車間里工作
He used to work in a small workshop. 他過(guò)去在一個(gè)車間工作
used to do 過(guò)去常常, 但是現(xiàn)在不做
My teacher used to live there. 我的老師過(guò)去住在那(現(xiàn)在不住了)
He lived there. 他過(guò)去住在那(不知道現(xiàn)在是否住在那)
She worked as a teacher.
work...as...作為...工作
He used to worked as a teacher.
I used to study in this school.
as a boy = as he was a boy
as 在這兒是當(dāng)...的時(shí)候
as a young man 當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候
in his twenties, in one's thirties/forties/fifties/nineties
in one's -ies 在某人幾十歲的時(shí)候
in my fifties 在我五十多歲的時(shí)候
In his fifties,he learned the second language.
in the 1980s 在二十世紀(jì)八十年代
I worked/(began the job) in the 1990s.
a head of 老板
at that time=just then=at that moment
of one's own某人自己的
my own book (own 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用, 自己的)
用of one's own 或 one's own 由被修飾詞的位置決定, 如果被修飾名詞在前邊, 用of one's own, 如果被修飾名詞在后邊, 用one's own
has become 成長(zhǎng)為
in a few years在一些年之后
....factory which employed... : 工廠雇傭....(除了人可以雇傭外, 工廠, 公司也可以這樣表達(dá))
hard early years 早年的艱辛
long road to success 通往成功的長(zhǎng)路
remember記得, 回憶起
memory n 記憶 memorize v.
there is a long way to go
my wife came in when i was smiling 強(qiáng)調(diào)我妻子進(jìn)來(lái)
I was smiling when my wife came in 強(qiáng)調(diào)我微笑(when 不能放在強(qiáng)調(diào)的前面)
want sb to do sth 想讓某人做某事
main idea: his experiences as a youny man
success 不但表示 “成功” , 還可以表示 “成功者” 的概念
success [sEk5ses] n 成功; 勝利 / 好結(jié)果 / 成功之人; 成功的事
【Letter writing】書(shū)信寫(xiě)作
以下的哪一個(gè)信頭是正確的?
Mr. Bill Howard,
1.F 2.T 3.F
【Key structures】 關(guān)鍵句型
He used to work fourteen hours a day.
Do you remember these sentences? (KS7)
你記得過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)嗎?(參見(jiàn)第7課關(guān)鍵句型)
When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.
As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my foot.
Now compare them with these sentences:
used to do 與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí), 一般過(guò)去時(shí) :
I used to go to work by bus. Now I go by car. 我過(guò)去常乘公共汽車上班, 現(xiàn)在開(kāi)小車去.
He used to be a postman a long time ago. He's a taxi driver now. 很久以前他曾是個(gè)郵遞員, 現(xiàn)在他是個(gè)出租車司機(jī).
I have given up smoking. I used to smoke very heavily. 我已經(jīng)戒煙了, 過(guò)去我吸煙很厲害.
I used to collect stamps when I was a boy. 當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小男孩時(shí), 我常搜集郵票.
My uncle used to live in
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)出現(xiàn)在 1.一個(gè)故事的背景
2.和另外一件事同時(shí)發(fā)生
摘錄一些自己喜歡的知識(shí)點(diǎn),記錄英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)筆記吧!
1
我們正在學(xué)習(xí)的是新概念美音版,
傳統(tǒng)版本(英式發(fā)音)的音頻:音頻播放
2
本課的視頻講解:點(diǎn)擊觀看
3
詞匯速記:新概念英語(yǔ)詞匯隨身聽(tīng)速記手冊(cè)2 第28-31課
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