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新概念英語第二冊Lesson 30 Football or polo? 足球還是水球？(精講)

所屬教程:新概念英語第二冊（美音版）

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[ti:新概念英語第二冊] [by:http://m.360newlife.cn] [00:00.50]Lesson 30 [00:01.49] Football or polo? [00:04.07]First listen and then answer the question: [00:09.50]What happened to the man in the boat? [00:12.64]The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. [00:19.17]I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons [00:24.66]It was warm last Sunday,so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. [00:31.67]Some children were playing games on the bank [00:34.86]and there were some people rowing on the river [00:40.18]Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat [00:48.32]Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, [00:52.33]but he did not hear them. [00:54.65]The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. [01:00.89]I turned to look at the children,but there weren't any in sight: [01:07.22]they had all run away! [01:09.43]The man laughed when he realized what had happened. [01:14.07]He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.

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Lesson 30
Football or polo?
足球還是水球？
First listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
What happened to the man in the boat?

The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there werent any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.

New words and expressions 生詞和短語
polo n. 水球
Wayle n. 威爾（河名）
cut v. 穿過
row v. 劃（船）
kick v. 踢
towards prep. 朝，向
nearly adv. 幾乎
sight n. 眼界，視域

參考譯文
足球還是水球？
威爾河是橫穿過我家附近公園的一條小河。我喜歡在天氣晴朗的下午到河邊坐坐。上星期日天氣很暖和。于是我和往常一樣，又去河邊坐著。河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在劃船。突然，一個孩子狠狠地踢了一腳球，球便向著一只劃過來的小船飛去。岸上的一些人對著小船上的人高喊，但他沒有聽見。球重重地打在他身上，使他差點兒落入水中。我轉過頭去看那些孩子，但一個也不見，全都跑了！當那個人明白了發(fā)生的事情時，笑了起來。他大聲叫著那些孩子，把球扔回到岸上。

【New words and expressions】生詞和短語

★polo n. 水球

★Wayle n. 威爾(河名)

★cut v. 穿過

cut oneself

No pains,no gains.

cut one's hair 理發(fā) have a hair cut

cut the tree 砍樹/ cut down the tree 砍倒樹 / cut the tree down砍倒樹

cut the head off砍腦袋 (off = away from)

cut off electricity 切斷電源

cut sth into pieces把... 切成小片(碎)

cut across 直著穿過

cut a corner走捷徑

when you learn english, never cut a corner

★row v. 劃(船)

go boating 去劃船, 強調玩

my brother is rowing. row強調動作

★kick v. 踢

kick me : 踢我一腳

kickback : 回扣, 傭金

I get a kickback of 2000 yuan.

kick upstairs : 明升暗降: He was kicked upstairs.

well to go (美語) = well done (英語) 做得不錯

★towards prep. 朝, 向

★nearly adv. 幾乎

★sight n. 眼界, 視域

catch sight of 看見

catch sight of the bird看見那只鳥

out of sight在視線之外

in sight在視線之內

the bird is in sight

out of sight, out of mind眼不見心不煩

long sighted眼光長遠, 遠視眼

somebody is long sighted

short sighted目光短淺, 近視

【課文講解】

by the river

like to do 一次性的 I like to drink tea.

like doing習慣性的 I like drinking water.

afternoon+s表示每逢

as usual : 和往常一樣

there be+sb.+doing

towards: 強調離目標越來越近的概念

call out大聲喊

call out to

so .... that.... : 如此....以致于.... (that 引導的結果狀語從句)

so的后面跟副詞或形容詞, 如后跟名詞時要用such.(....such +n +that+...)

the teacher speaks so fast that I can't catch the word.

my brother walks so slowly that he can't catch up with me. (趕不上)

the English is so easy that I can learn it well.

there weren't any in sight.

there were not anything in sight.

there was something in sight.

Throw .... back to .... : 把....扔回到....

【Key structures】　關鍵句型

A, The, Some and Any(KS6)(參見第6課關鍵句型)

a Some and Any. (對比第9課難點)

Note the use of some and any in these sentences:

注意以下句子中some和any的用法 :

Is there any milk in the bottle? 瓶子里有牛奶嗎?

There isn't any milk in the bottle, but there is some in this jug. 瓶子里沒有一點兒奶, 但是罐子里有一些.

Is there any soap in the bathroom? 衛(wèi)生間里有肥皂嗎?

There isn't any soap in the bathroom, but there's some in the cupboard. 衛(wèi)生間里沒有肥皂, 但櫥里有一些.

Are there any nails in that tin? 那個罐頭盒子里有釘子嗎?

There aren't any in the tin, but there are some in this box. 罐頭盒子里沒有, 但這個盒子里有一些.

b Names. 姓名

We cannot put a or the in front of names. (KS 6c)

在人名和地名前面不加冠詞a或the. (參見第6課關鍵句型c)

John lives in England. He has a house in London. 約翰住在英國. 他在倫敦有座房子.

But we must put the in front of the names of oceans, seas, rivers, mountain ranges and certain countries:但在海洋、河流、山脈和部分國名前, 一定要用定冠詞the :

Who was the first person to sail across the Pacific? 誰是第一個橫渡太平洋的人?

It can get very rough in the Mediterranean. 地中海中可能會非常不平靜.

Many great cities are built on rivers. Paris is on the Seine, London is on the Thames and Rome is on the Tiber. 許多大城市都建在河岸上. 巴黎在塞納河上, 倫敦在泰晤士河上, 羅馬在第伯爾河上.

I know a man who has been on climbing expeditions in many parts of the world. He has climbed in the Alps, the Himalayas, and the Rocky Mountains. 我認識一個參加過世界各地登山探險的人. 他曾攀登過阿爾卑斯山、喜馬拉雅山和洛磯山.

Instead of saying:	We can say:
除了這種表述方法外 :	還可以說 :
I went to America last year.	I went to the United States of America last year.
Would you like to go to China?	Would you like to go to the People's Republic of China?