First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音,然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
Who paid for Tonys dinner?
One good turn deserves another
I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. I have never borrowed any money from you, Tony said, so now you can pay for my dinner!
New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)
turn n. 行為,舉止
deserve v. 應(yīng)得到,值得
lawyer n. 律師
bank n. 銀行
salary n. 工資
immediately adv. 立刻
參考譯文
禮尚往來(lái)
我正在一家飯館吃飯,托尼.斯蒂爾走了進(jìn)來(lái)。托尼曾在一家律師事務(wù)所工作,而現(xiàn)在正在一家銀行上班。他的薪水很高,但他卻總是向朋友借錢,并且從來(lái)不還。托尼看見(jiàn)了我,就走過(guò)來(lái)和我坐到一張桌子前。他從未向我借過(guò)錢。當(dāng)他吃飯時(shí),我提出向他借20英鎊。令我驚奇的是,他立刻把錢給了我。“我還從未向你借過(guò)錢,”托尼說(shuō)道,“所以現(xiàn)在你可以替我付飯錢了!”
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)
★turn n. 行為, 舉止
behavior : 行為, 舉止
pay attention to your behavior
turn : 對(duì)人有影響力的行為
★deserve v. 應(yīng)得到, 值得
He deserves praise.他應(yīng)該得到表?yè)P(yáng)
Yor deserve the best.你應(yīng)該得到最好的
1、deserve + n.
promotion : 提升
He deserved a promotion.
2、deserve to do: 應(yīng)該...
She deserved to be punished.
Good work deserves good pay.
★lawyer n. 律師
lawyer's office : 律師事務(wù)所
★bank n. 銀行
rob the bank : 搶銀行
★salary n. 工資
pay : 工資(salary+wage) 通用
salary:工資(月薪, 年薪)……有固定工作或管理階層
wage:工資(按小時(shí), 周計(jì)算的)……不穩(wěn)定的工作
bonus : 獎(jiǎng)金, 分紅
collet:搜集, 領(lǐng)取 collect salary/wage : 領(lǐng)工資
★immediately adv. 立刻
at once : 立刻, 馬上
right now : 現(xiàn)在
right away : =at once,immediately 立刻, 馬上
【課文講解】
One good turn deserves another 禮尚往來(lái), 善有善報(bào)
One bad turn deserves another 惡有惡報(bào)
restaurant[5restErRnt; (?@) 5restErEnt]:注意讀音
work for……強(qiáng)調(diào)工作
work in……強(qiáng)調(diào)in后面的地點(diǎn)
some/several years ago
名詞-s,前面省略了some
working at a bank 在銀行工作
He gets a good salary.薪水不錯(cuò)
The teachers in the new oriental school can get good salary.
borrow from : 從...借
never=not 前面不需要加助動(dòng)詞
pay back : 還錢
and連接三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞
at the same table : 坐在同一張桌子旁邊
at table : 吃飯
at the table:坐在桌子旁邊
Would you like to join us?
has never borrowed 潛臺(tái)詞perhaps,this time he would borrow from me
ask sb.to do請(qǐng)求某人做...
to my surprise:真讓我驚訝
pay for : 為...而付錢
ask for:問(wèn)...要
I have paid for you a dinner.
I have paid 20 dollars for the book.(強(qiáng)調(diào))
It's my treat.我請(qǐng)客
Let's go dutch.AA制
This time is your treat. next time is my turn.
【Key structures】 關(guān)鍵句型
Exercises A
a.what is happening now……進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)
b.what always happens……一般時(shí)態(tài)
c.what happened……過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)
d.what has happened……現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)
e.what was happening……過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)
a. He is now working at a bank.(現(xiàn)階段)
We are learning English.
b.(現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去、將來(lái))習(xí)慣、反復(fù)
He always lent his CD to the others.(過(guò)去)
I will visit you.(將來(lái))
I visit you(無(wú)論現(xiàn)在, 過(guò)去, 還是將來(lái))
c.在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里, 發(fā)生的事情, 不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響和跟其它時(shí)間的比較, 叫一般過(guò)去式.
過(guò)去的過(guò)去……過(guò)去完成時(shí)
有過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 但是還強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響……現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
有(yesterday,last night)以前的事情, 沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響……一般過(guò)去時(shí)
d.過(guò)去的行為對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或者過(guò)去的行為一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在……現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
e.過(guò)去某一特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作……過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
摘錄一些自己喜歡的知識(shí)點(diǎn),記到個(gè)人空間吧!
本課學(xué)習(xí)方法(適合大多數(shù)會(huì)員):
對(duì)照文本,重復(fù)聽(tīng)音頻!“重點(diǎn)講解”中的內(nèi)容一定要看(即使它很長(zhǎng)),“擴(kuò)展學(xué)習(xí)”中的幾點(diǎn),根據(jù)個(gè)人喜好選擇。
擴(kuò)展學(xué)習(xí)
1
我們正在學(xué)習(xí)的是新概念美音版,
傳統(tǒng)版本(英式發(fā)音)的音頻:點(diǎn)擊下載
2
本課的視頻講解:點(diǎn)擊觀看
3
詞匯速記:新概念英語(yǔ)詞匯隨身聽(tīng)速記手冊(cè)2 第9-12課
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