新概念英語第二冊Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不適于演奏爵士樂(精講)
- 聽力原文
- 參考譯文
- 記單詞
- 課文講解
- 擴(kuò)展學(xué)習(xí)
First listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
What happened to the clavichord?
Not for jazz
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.
New words and expressions 生詞和短語
jazz n. 爵士音樂
musical adj. 音樂的
instrument n. 樂器
clavichord n. 古鋼琴
recently adv. 最近
damage v. 損壞
key n. 琴鍵
string n. （樂器的）弦
shock v. 使不悅或生氣，震驚
allow v. 允許，讓
touch v. 觸摸
參考譯文
不適于演奏爵士樂
我家有件古樂器，被稱作古鋼琴，是1681年德國造的。我們的這架古鋼琴存放在起居室里。我們家有這件樂器已經(jīng)很久了， 是我祖父在很多年以前買的。可它最近被一個(gè)客人弄壞了，因?yàn)樗盟鼇韽椬嗑羰繕贰Ｋ趽羟冁I時(shí)用力過猛，損壞了兩根琴弦。我父親大為吃驚，不許我們再動(dòng)它。父親的一個(gè)朋友正在修理這件樂器。
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
★jazz n. 爵士音樂
a kind of music
★musical adj. 音樂的
music student : the student who learned music
musical student :有音樂天賦的(當(dāng)與人連用時(shí))
★instrument n. 樂器
instrument=musical instrument
★clavichord n. 古鋼琴, 不是現(xiàn)代的piano
a kind of instrument
★recently adv. 最近
recently=lately
★damage v. 損壞
★key n. 琴鍵
key to the door
Do you know the key(答案)to the question?
key(關(guān)鍵)structure
★string n. (樂器的)弦
★shock v. 使不悅或生氣, 震驚
跟人的情緒有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞的賓語往往是 “人” (以sth為主語)
The news shocks me 這個(gè)消息使我震驚
凡是能夠用 “人” 做賓語, 又是表示人的情緒活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞, 有兩個(gè)形容詞形成 :
1.令人……; + -ing 2.感到…… + -ed
It shocked me.
It is shocking.
I'm shocked.
get a shock n.
sb.get a shock
surprise 好事壞事都可以, 只要你沒有料到 I want to give you surprise.
shock 必指壞事, 令人不悅, 生氣的
★allow v. 允許, 讓
1、allow doing
Smoking is allowed.＝people allow smokeing
2、allow sb. to do sth
sb.be allowed to do sth.
You are allow to smoke(被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Allow常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài), 習(xí)慣上用被動(dòng)
You are not allow to enter the room if you don't take the card with you
★touch v. 觸摸, 碰
【課文講解】
be done (被動(dòng)語態(tài))
call sb.sth.稱某人為什么
sb.be called
be made
1、be made in +地點(diǎn)
2、be made of/be made from(看不出原料/多種原料):由……制造(材料)
The ring is made of gold.
It is made from plastic.
3、be made into:被……制成
The gold is made into a ring.
is done:被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
was done:被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般過去時(shí)
使用那一個(gè)不取決于動(dòng)詞, 而取決于該句話的時(shí)態(tài)
只要見到ago,一定使用過去時(shí)
主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語變到被動(dòng)語態(tài)中要在前面加by
play: 1.跟球類連用, 直接+球類; 2.跟樂器連用, +the+樂器, 演奏樂器而非音樂
play music on + 樂器 , 一定要用 “on”
hard: 修飾動(dòng)作程度的重和深
漢語中習(xí)慣用主動(dòng)形式, 英語中習(xí)慣用被動(dòng)形式
be+動(dòng)詞的ing形式 : 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)
be+done: 被動(dòng)語態(tài)
be being done : 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
be動(dòng)詞有多少種時(shí)態(tài), 被動(dòng)語態(tài)就有多少種
have been done
will be done
can be done
had been done
is/am/are/was/were/ done
I will make a cake./Tomorrow the cake will be made.
The cake has been made.
The cake was made.
The cake had been made.
強(qiáng)調(diào)對象是人用主動(dòng), 強(qiáng)調(diào)對象是物用被動(dòng), 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分永遠(yuǎn)做主語
雙重所有格/雙重屬格 : 名詞+of+名詞所有格(名詞性的物主代詞)
只有一張照片 my photo
很多照片中的一張 a photo of mine
It happened to a friend of mine.
摘錄一些自己喜歡的知識點(diǎn)，記到個(gè)人空間吧！
本課學(xué)習(xí)方法(適合大多數(shù)會(huì)員)：
對照文本，重復(fù)聽音頻！“重點(diǎn)講解”中的內(nèi)容一定要看(即使它很長)，“擴(kuò)展學(xué)習(xí)”中的幾點(diǎn)，根據(jù)個(gè)人喜好選擇。
擴(kuò)展學(xué)習(xí)
1
我們正在學(xué)習(xí)的是新概念美音版，
傳統(tǒng)版本(英式發(fā)音)的音頻：點(diǎn)擊下載
2
本課的視頻講解:點(diǎn)擊觀看
全部：新概念英語第二冊視頻
3
詞匯速記：新概念英語詞匯隨身聽速記手冊2 第9-12課
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