First listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音,然后回答以下問題。
Why was the writers aunt surprised?
Breakfast or lunch?
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. It’s raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. I’ve just arrived by train, she said. I‘m coming to see you.
But I’m still having breakfast, I said.
What are you doing? she asked.
Im having breakfast, I repeated.
Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? It‘s one oclock!
New words and expressions 生詞和短語
until prep. 直到
outside adv. 外面
ring v. (鈴、電話等)響
aunt n. 姑,姨,嬸,舅母
repeat v. 重復(fù)
早餐還是午餐?
那是個(gè)星期天,而在星期天我是從來不早起的,有時(shí)我要一直躺到吃午飯的時(shí)候。上個(gè)星期天,我起得很晚。我望望窗外,外面一片昏暗。“鬼天氣!”我想,“又下雨了。”正在這時(shí),電話鈴響了。是我姑母露西打來的。“我剛下火車,”她說,“我這就來看你。”
“但我還在吃早飯,”我說。
“你在干什么?”她問道。
“我正在吃早飯,”我又說了一遍。
“天啊,”她說,“你總是起得這么晚嗎?現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)1點(diǎn)鐘了!”
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
★until prep.直到
直到...才; 直到...為止
后面加(時(shí)間狀語)從句,前面就是主句
1) His father didn't die until he came back. (肯定)
直到他回來,他爸爸才死.
2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定)
直到他回來為止,他爸爸都是活著的.
到他回來這一點(diǎn)之前,沒死 : not die; 活的 : 不加not.
把until作為時(shí)間終止線
從句的時(shí)間終點(diǎn)之前,這個(gè)動(dòng)作做了還是沒做?
做了——肯定;
沒做——否定.
For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining.
A. waited B.didn't wait
A.leave B.left C.didn't leave
I stay in bed until twelve o'clock.
I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.
★outside adv. 外面
作狀語
He is waiting for me outside.
It is cold outsid.
ring(rang.rung) v.(鈴、電話等)響 (刺耳的)
[注]這種響是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事
The telephone(door bell) is ringing.
而風(fēng)鈴等響要用jingle
jingle(bell): (鈴兒) 響叮當(dāng)
給某人打電話 : ring sb.
Tomorrow I'll ring you.
打電話(名) : give sb. a ring
Remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring
戒指(名詞) n
★aunt n.姑,姨,嬸,舅媽(所有長一輩的女性都用這個(gè)稱呼)
與此相同, 男性則是uncle: 叔叔
他們的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹(不分男女)
cousin的孩子 : nephew : 外甥, niece : 外甥女[記 : “捏死” ]
★repeat v.重復(fù)
【課文講解】
On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天
never: 從來不 (可以直接用在動(dòng)詞前面)=not (變成否定句,前面一定要加助動(dòng)詞)
I don't like her.=I never like her.
因?yàn)槭巧蟼€(gè)星期,所以時(shí)態(tài)不是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).
look out of :朝窗外看 out of是固定搭配
從...里:from, out of
dark: 天很黑
What a day?
What + a + n.——感嘆句
It is a terrible day.==> What a terrible day!
what+a/an (+a.)+n.(+主語+謂語)
What a terrible day!
省略 : 1.主、謂隨時(shí)可省
what a good girl (she is)!
2.省形容詞
What a day! 有上下文和一定的語境, 才能省略形容詞.
just then: 就在那時(shí)
It was my aunt Lucy.
如果不知道對(duì)方性別, 可以用it取代
Who are you?/Who is it ?
just只會(huì)出現(xiàn)在 “現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”
by train
by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修飾詞, 復(fù)數(shù))
如果加修飾詞, 就要換掉by用in或on
I go out by bus.
若是兩輛 : I go out in/on two buses.
I'm coming to see you. 我將要來看你.
用 come 的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) be coming 表示一般將來
同樣的用法還有 : go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...
前4個(gè)一定要記住
天哪!英國人說Dear me!或My dear!
美國人說 : My god! [^Cd] ([C]發(fā)啊的音)注意美英的發(fā)音不同.
It’s one o’clock! 注意下劃線要連讀!
【Key structures】 關(guān)鍵句型
本課的重點(diǎn)句型是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行和一般現(xiàn)在.
Now,often and Always 表示現(xiàn)在和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
Now——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(說話的當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生, 現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生)
Often , Always——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
"現(xiàn)階段":I am working as a teacher.
I do.../he does...
I get up...
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 是一種習(xí)慣, 真理, 是過去, 現(xiàn)在和未來都會(huì)發(fā)生的事情.
現(xiàn)在還在睡覺
He is still sleeping.
頻率副詞往往放在句子中間, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前, 非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后
如果既有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又有非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 要放在兩個(gè)之間.
疑問句中副詞往往放在主語后面.
非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 :
1.系動(dòng)詞(be)
2.助動(dòng)詞幫助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)
3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 : (must,can,may) 除此之外都是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞.
摘錄一些自己喜歡的知識(shí)點(diǎn),記到個(gè)人空間吧!
關(guān)于本課的答疑,請(qǐng)看這里: 新概念英語答疑
本課學(xué)習(xí)方法(適合大多數(shù)會(huì)員):
對(duì)照文本,重復(fù)聽音頻!“重點(diǎn)講解”中的內(nèi)容一定要看(即使它很長),“擴(kuò)展學(xué)習(xí)”中的幾點(diǎn),根據(jù)個(gè)人喜好選擇。
擴(kuò)展學(xué)習(xí)
1
我們正在學(xué)習(xí)的是新概念美音版,
傳統(tǒng)版本(英式發(fā)音)的音頻:音頻播放
2
本課的視頻講解:點(diǎn)擊觀看
3
詞匯速記:新概念英語詞匯隨身聽速記手冊2 第1-4課
相關(guān)文章:
“新概念”介紹
學(xué)英語為什么要選新概念?
新概念第2冊——構(gòu)建英語的基石
為什么專家提倡背誦新概念
相關(guān)下載:
音頻和文本下載,請(qǐng)看播放器右側(cè)。
新概念英語第二冊電子書下載:新概念第二冊pdf電子書
學(xué)習(xí)交流:
新概念學(xué)習(xí)交流:https://bbs.tingclass.net/forum-79-1.html
下載錄音軟件:https://bbs.tingclass.net/thread-11915-1-1.html
5.He doesn't get up early on Sundays. He gets up ______ .
a.late b.lately c.slowly d.hardly
答案和講解:A
"not early" late(adj./adv.) lately(adv.)=recently(adv.)最近的, 近來的.
how are you going lately? 最近一段時(shí)間身體還好嗎?
8 He ______ out of the window and saw that it was raining.
a.looked b.saw c.remarked d.watched
答案和講解:A
look(vi.):表示看的動(dòng)作; 后面一定要加介詞
see(
watch : 表示觀看; 后面直接加賓語, 但賓語一定是能夠活動(dòng)的東西
look at pictures (對(duì))watch pictures(錯(cuò))
11 Breakfast is the first ______ of the day.
a.food b.dinner c.lunch d.meal
答案和講解:D
lunch :中餐 food :食物
dinner:正餐 一天中最豐盛的那頓飯, 可能是中餐, 也可能是晚餐, 但決不會(huì)是早餐.
meal : 一頓飯
點(diǎn)評(píng):做題并不需要多,簡單做幾道,找找感覺。