新概念英語第二冊Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人談話(精講)

【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語

★private   adj.私人的 

如果媽媽想看你的信, 你可以說 : It's my private letter.

如果陌生人想進你的房子, 你可以說 : It's my private house.

private life 私生活

由此引申出privacy n.隱私 : private life 私生活

It’s privacy.這是我的隱私!(不愿讓別人知道的)

新東方是private school(私立學(xué)校), 與此相反, 公立學(xué)校是public school.所以, private的反義詞是public.

eg.public 公眾; public letter 公開信; public place 公共場所

private還有一個值得注意的意思 : 普通的.

如 : private citizen 普通公民:I’m a private citizen.

private soldier 大兵;

我們熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《Private Ryan》

 

★conversation  n.談話

subject of conversation : 話題(天氣是英國人最喜愛的話題)

幾種談話 :

1、talk 內(nèi)容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 : Let’s have a talk.

2、conversation 一般用于正式文體中, 內(nèi)容上往往不正式: They are having a conversation.

3、dialogue 對話, 可以指正式國家與國家會談 : China and Korea are having a dialogue.

4、chat 閑聊, 就是北京人說的 “侃” , 說的是無關(guān)緊要的事.

5、gossip 嚼舌頭, 說長道短

have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名詞變動詞

 

★seat    n.座位 

這個詞很重要, 考試?？?/span>.

have a good seat,這里的seat指place(指地點不錯), 而不是chair.

take a seat/take your seat 坐下來, 就坐

下面這個句子在口語、電影里很常見 : Is the seat taken?(這個位置有人嗎?)

 

考點 : 作為動詞的seat與sit的區(qū)別

sit--vi; seat—vt

eg: He is sitting there.他住在那兒.

You seat him.你給他找個位置.

seat sb 讓某人就坐,后面會加人

eg: seat yourselft.

Seat him.

 

★play   n.戲

★loudly adv. 大聲的

★angry  adj. 生氣的

cross=angry ;   I was angry.He was cross.

annoyed: 惱火的;

程 I was annoyed.

度 I was angry/cross.

加 I was very angry.

深 be blue in the face : I am blue in the face.(臉色都青了, 相當(dāng)生氣了)

 

★bear(bore,borne)  v. 容忍

bear,stand

I can't bear/stand you

endure[in5djuE] :忍受,容忍

put up with :忍受

I got divorced（離婚）.I could not put up with him

bear/stand/endure

忍受的極限在加大

put up with=bear=stand

bear n.熊  white bear

bear hug :熱情(熱烈)的擁抱

give sb a bear hug

 

★business  n. 事, 生意

business man :生意人

do business: 做生意

go to some place on business:因公出差

I went to Tianjin on business.

thing  可以指事情,也可以指東西

business:某人自己的私人的事情

It's my business (指私人的事, 自己處理的事)

it's none of your business

 

【課文講解】

go to the theatre

see a film=go to the cinema

go to the +地點  表示去某地干嘛

go to the doctor's 去看病

go to the dairy  去牛奶店

go to the + 人 + 's 表示去這個人開的店

go to the butcher's 買肉

go to school: 去上學(xué)

go to church: 去做禮拜

go to hospital(醫(yī)院):去看病

go to the Great Wall

go home; 跟home相連一定表示沒有事情可做,回家休息

I am at home 在家休息

enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的開心

enjoy+sth :喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受

I like something very much./I love something.

I enjoy the class.

I enjoy the music.

I enjoy the book.

enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/game

were sitting :當(dāng)時正座在

過去進行時態(tài) :過去的某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作

一個故事的背景往往用進行時態(tài)描述

I+be+v(ing)

The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.

got :變得,表示一種變化,got angry

I am/was angry 是一個事實

I got angry:強調(diào)變化過程

It is hot.

It got hot.

got取代be動詞,got是一個半聯(lián)系動詞,可以直接加形容詞

turn round:轉(zhuǎn)頭

not pay any attention = pay no attention

表示注意,pay attention; 對什么加以注意,pay attention to sth

not any=no

I could not bear it./you./the noise.

I can't hear a word.

美音:肯定I can [kAn] 否定,I can't[kAnt]/,它的/t/是吞進去的, 在讀音上很難區(qū)別, 只能根據(jù)上下文來定

 

2.如果時間和地點連在一起,先放地點,再放時間

如果問何時何地,是一個固定搭配  when and where

(4)...

ahead of : 在...前面 (+時間、位置)(動態(tài)的行為)

ahead of time

He goes ahead of me.

 

5 ______ did the writer feel? Angry.

a.Where b.Why c.How d.When

(5) ...c...

how ——對一個方式、狀態(tài)提問

特殊疑問詞對后面的答案提問

angry(adj)

how(adv.)——對形容詞、副詞、介詞短語提問

where    ——用介詞,地點

when     ——用介詞,時間

why      ——用because回答

11 The writer could not bear it. He could not ______ it.

a.carry b.suffer c.stand d.lift

(11)...

suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉體上)+痛苦

bear: 忍受=stand

I suffer the headache.

He often suffers defeat.

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關(guān)于本課的答疑，請看這里： 新概念英語答疑