新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人談話(huà)(精講)

【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)

★private   adj.私人的 

如果媽媽想看你的信, 你可以說(shuō) : It's my private letter.

如果陌生人想進(jìn)你的房子, 你可以說(shuō) : It's my private house.

private life 私生活

由此引申出privacy n.隱私 : private life 私生活

It’s privacy.這是我的隱私!(不愿讓別人知道的)

新東方是private school(私立學(xué)校), 與此相反, 公立學(xué)校是public school.所以, private的反義詞是public.

eg.public 公眾; public letter 公開(kāi)信; public place 公共場(chǎng)所

private還有一個(gè)值得注意的意思 : 普通的.

如 : private citizen 普通公民:I’m a private citizen.

private soldier 大兵;

我們熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《Private Ryan》

 

★conversation  n.談話(huà)

subject of conversation : 話(huà)題(天氣是英國(guó)人最喜愛(ài)的話(huà)題)

幾種談話(huà) :

1、talk 內(nèi)容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 : Let’s have a talk.

2、conversation 一般用于正式文體中, 內(nèi)容上往往不正式: They are having a conversation.

3、dialogue 對(duì)話(huà), 可以指正式國(guó)家與國(guó)家會(huì)談 : China and Korea are having a dialogue.

4、chat 閑聊, 就是北京人說(shuō)的 “侃” , 說(shuō)的是無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事.

5、gossip 嚼舌頭, 說(shuō)長(zhǎng)道短

have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名詞變動(dòng)詞

 

★seat    n.座位 

這個(gè)詞很重要, 考試常考.

have a good seat,這里的seat指place(指地點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)), 而不是chair.

take a seat/take your seat 坐下來(lái), 就坐

下面這個(gè)句子在口語(yǔ)、電影里很常見(jiàn) : Is the seat taken?(這個(gè)位置有人嗎?)

 

考點(diǎn) : 作為動(dòng)詞的seat與sit的區(qū)別

sit--vi; seat—vt

eg: He is sitting there.他住在那兒.

You seat him.你給他找個(gè)位置.

seat sb 讓某人就坐,后面會(huì)加人

eg: seat yourselft.

Seat him.

 

★play   n.戲

★loudly adv. 大聲的

★angry  adj. 生氣的

cross=angry ;   I was angry.He was cross.

annoyed: 惱火的;

程 I was annoyed.

度 I was angry/cross.

加 I was very angry.

深 be blue in the face : I am blue in the face.(臉色都青了, 相當(dāng)生氣了)

 

★bear(bore,borne)  v. 容忍

bear,stand

I can't bear/stand you

endure[in5djuE] :忍受,容忍

put up with :忍受

I got divorced（離婚）.I could not put up with him

bear/stand/endure

忍受的極限在加大

put up with=bear=stand

bear n.熊  white bear

bear hug :熱情(熱烈)的擁抱

give sb a bear hug

 

★business  n. 事, 生意

business man :生意人

do business: 做生意

go to some place on business:因公出差

I went to Tianjin on business.

thing  可以指事情,也可以指東西

business:某人自己的私人的事情

It's my business (指私人的事, 自己處理的事)

it's none of your business

 

【課文講解】

go to the theatre

see a film=go to the cinema

go to the +地點(diǎn)  表示去某地干嘛

go to the doctor's 去看病

go to the dairy  去牛奶店

go to the + 人 + 's 表示去這個(gè)人開(kāi)的店

go to the butcher's 買(mǎi)肉

go to school: 去上學(xué)

go to church: 去做禮拜

go to hospital(醫(yī)院):去看病

go to the Great Wall

go home; 跟home相連一定表示沒(méi)有事情可做,回家休息

I am at home 在家休息

enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的開(kāi)心

enjoy+sth :喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受

I like something very much./I love something.

I enjoy the class.

I enjoy the music.

I enjoy the book.

enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/game

were sitting :當(dāng)時(shí)正座在

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) :過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

一個(gè)故事的背景往往用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)描述

I+be+v(ing)

The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.

got :變得,表示一種變化,got angry

I am/was angry 是一個(gè)事實(shí)

I got angry:強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過(guò)程

It is hot.

It got hot.

got取代be動(dòng)詞,got是一個(gè)半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,可以直接加形容詞

turn round:轉(zhuǎn)頭

not pay any attention = pay no attention

表示注意,pay attention; 對(duì)什么加以注意,pay attention to sth

not any=no

I could not bear it./you./the noise.

I can't hear a word.

美音:肯定I can [kAn] 否定,I can't[kAnt]/,它的/t/是吞進(jìn)去的, 在讀音上很難區(qū)別, 只能根據(jù)上下文來(lái)定

 

2.如果時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)連在一起,先放地點(diǎn),再放時(shí)間

如果問(wèn)何時(shí)何地,是一個(gè)固定搭配  when and where

(4)...

ahead of : 在...前面 (+時(shí)間、位置)(動(dòng)態(tài)的行為)

ahead of time

He goes ahead of me.

 

5 ______ did the writer feel? Angry.

a.Where b.Why c.How d.When

(5) ...c...

how ——對(duì)一個(gè)方式、狀態(tài)提問(wèn)

特殊疑問(wèn)詞對(duì)后面的答案提問(wèn)

angry(adj)

how(adv.)——對(duì)形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)

where    ——用介詞,地點(diǎn)

when     ——用介詞,時(shí)間

why      ——用because回答

11 The writer could not bear it. He could not ______ it.

a.carry b.suffer c.stand d.lift

(11)...

suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉體上)+痛苦

bear: 忍受=stand

I suffer the headache.

He often suffers defeat.

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