加拿大將美國(guó)訴至世貿(mào)組織

Canada is taking the US to the World Trade Organization over what it says are illegal flaws in its trade enforcement system, ratcheting up a bitter fight with the Trump administration by targeting one of Washington’s main trade weapons.

加拿大已將美國(guó)訴至世界貿(mào)易組織(WTO)，稱后者的貿(mào)易執(zhí)法體系存在違法缺陷。此舉升級(jí)了加拿大同特朗普政府的激烈抗?fàn)?，將矛頭指向華盛頓的主要貿(mào)易武器之一。

The move to open a wide-ranging challenge against the US anti-dumping system comes just days ahead of a crucial round of talks over the Trump administration’s efforts to renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement with Canada and Mexico. One of the elements of Nafta that Canada is seeking to defend is a special dispute system that allows it to challenge US anti-dumping rulings.

特朗普政府試圖與加拿大和墨西哥重新談判《北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定》(NAFTA)，在一輪至關(guān)重要的談判開始前幾天，加拿大發(fā)起了針對(duì)美國(guó)反傾銷體系的大范圍挑戰(zhàn)。加拿大尋求保留的《北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定》條款之一，就是一項(xiàng)能夠讓其挑戰(zhàn)美國(guó)反傾銷裁決的特殊爭(zhēng)端機(jī)制。

It also comes as am increasing number of US actions are targeting what it claims are subsidised and dumped imports from Canada ranging from Bombardier jets to lumber. In the latest such case the US Commerce Department announced on Wednesday that it was imposing tariffs on imports of Canadian paper worth $1.3bn last year that it claimed benefited from illegal subsidies.

加拿大此舉的另一背景是，美國(guó)越來越多地針對(duì)其所稱的在補(bǔ)貼之下傾銷的加拿大輸美產(chǎn)品——從龐巴迪(Bombardier)噴氣飛機(jī)到木材——采取行動(dòng)。最近一例是美國(guó)商務(wù)部周三宣布，將對(duì)從加拿大進(jìn)口的紙品(去年價(jià)值13億美元)征收關(guān)稅，美方聲稱這些產(chǎn)品獲益于非法補(bǔ)貼。

The Trump administration reacted angrily to Ottawa’s request for consultations, which was lodged at the WTO last month but released publicly on Wednesday.

特朗普政府對(duì)渥太華方面的磋商請(qǐng)求作出了憤怒回應(yīng)，該請(qǐng)求已于上月提交世貿(mào)組織，但在本周三才公布。

“Canada’s new request for consultations at the WTO is a broad and ill-advised attack on the US trade remedies system,” Robert Lighthizer, Mr Trump’s trade tsar, said in a statement. “Canada’s claims are unfounded and could only lower US confidence that Canada is committed to mutually beneficial trade.”

“加拿大在世貿(mào)組織新提出的磋商要求，是對(duì)美國(guó)貿(mào)易救濟(jì)體系寬泛而不明智的攻擊，”特朗普手下的美國(guó)貿(mào)易代表羅伯特•萊特希澤(Robert Lighthizer)在一份聲明中表示，“加拿大的指控毫無根據(jù)，并且只會(huì)降低美國(guó)對(duì)加拿大致力于互惠貿(mào)易的信心。”

Were Canada to win, Mr Lighthizer said, it would mainly benefit other countries and open the door to a flood of imports from China. “Canada’s claims threaten the ability of all countries to defend their workers against unfair trade,” he added. “Canada’s complaint is bad for Canada.”

萊特希澤表示，如果加拿大勝訴，得到好處的將主要是其他國(guó)家，為中國(guó)商品大量涌入美國(guó)打開大門。“加拿大的主張威脅到所有國(guó)家保護(hù)本國(guó)工人免遭不公平貿(mào)易傷害的能力，”他補(bǔ)充道，“加拿大的申訴對(duì)加拿大不利。”