2021考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句復(fù)習(xí)（八十五）

　　

　　The brain is as active during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep -- when most vivid dreams occur -- as it is when fully awake.

　?、?Evidence from brain imaging supports this view.

　　② The brain is as active during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep -- when most vivid dreams occur -- as it is when fully awake, says Dr, Eric Nofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh.

　?、?But not all parts of the brain are equally involved; the limbic system (the “emotional brain”) is especially active, while the prefrontal cortex (the center of intellect and reasoning) is relatively quiet.

　?、?“We wake up from dreams happy or depressed, and those feelings can stay with us all day.” says Stanford sleep researcher Dr. William Dement.

　　參考譯文：

　?、?現(xiàn)象：總)大腦造影的證據(jù)支持了以上觀點(diǎn)。

　?、?具體：分1)匹茲堡大學(xué)的埃里克博士說(shuō)，在出現(xiàn)清晰夢(mèng)境的快速動(dòng)眼睡眠中大腦和清醒時(shí)一樣活躍。

　?、?轉(zhuǎn)折：分2)但并非大腦的所有部分都一樣，腦邊緣系統(tǒng)(“情緒大腦”)異?；钴S，而前額皮層(思維和推理的中心地帶)則相對(duì)平靜。

　?、?并列：分3)斯坦福睡眠研究員威廉·迪蒙特博士說(shuō)：“我們從夢(mèng)中醒來(lái)，或者高興或者沮喪，這些情緒會(huì)伴隨我們一整天。”

　　翻譯小作業(yè)：

　　一名主要的權(quán) 威人士說(shuō)，挫折不僅能被克服，事實(shí)上，還可以有意識(shí)地加以利用，以幫助我們更好地生存和發(fā)展。

　　答案：

　　One leading authority says that these setbacks can be not only overcome but actually consciously utilized, to help us survive and thrive better.