2017考研：英語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ)(24)

　　考研英語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ)，大家學(xué)習(xí)啦。

　　1. give away

　　贈(zèng)送;泄露;失去;(在婚禮儀式中)將新娘交給新郎;

　　[例句]He was giving his collection away for nothing.

　　他將收藏品無(wú)償捐獻(xiàn)出來(lái)。

　　2. give back

　　后退;歸還，恢復(fù);交還;退后;

　　[例句]I gave the textbook back to him.

　　我將課本還給他了。

　　3. give in

　　讓步;屈服;交上;投降;

　　[例句]All right. I give in. What did you do with the ship?

　　行啦，我認(rèn)輸。你如何處理的那艘船?

　　4. give off

　　發(fā)出;放出;散發(fā)出;放射出;

　　[例句]Substances such as ammonia give out heat when they dissolve.

　　諸如氨氣之類(lèi)的物質(zhì)在溶解時(shí)會(huì)釋放出熱量。

　　5. give out

　　分發(fā);公布;停止運(yùn)行;停止起作用;

　　[例句]There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.

　　有人在入口處散發(fā)傳單。

　　6. 放棄;投降;把…讓給;戒除;

　　[例句]Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.

　　海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)對(duì)兩位潛水員生還已完全不抱希望。

　　7. go by

　　經(jīng)過(guò);時(shí)光流逝;順便走訪(fǎng);判斷;

　　[例句]My grandmother was becoming more and more sad and frail as the years went by.

　　隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我的祖母變得日益?zhèn)泻吞撊酢?/p>

　　8. go down

　　下降，降低;被載入，傳下去;

　　[例句]Income from sales tax went down.

　　來(lái)自銷(xiāo)售稅的收入下降了。

　　9. go off

　　進(jìn)行;爆炸;突然大作;停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);

　　[例句]'Why have they gone off him now?' —'It could be something he said.'

　　“他們現(xiàn)在怎么不喜歡他了?”——“可能是因?yàn)樗哪承┭哉摗?rdquo;

　　10. go out

　　外出;出國(guó);熄滅;出版;

　　[例句]I'm going out tonight.

　　我今晚要出去玩。

　　11. go over

　　檢查，審查;復(fù)習(xí)，重溫;

　　[例句]I won't know how successful it is until an accountant has gone over the books.

　　要等到會(huì)計(jì)核查完賬簿，我才會(huì)知道盈利狀況如何。

　　12. go under

　　破產(chǎn);沉沒(méi);沉落;失敗;

　　[例句]If one firm goes under it could provoke a cascade of bankruptcies.

　　如果一家公司倒閉，便有可能引發(fā)一連串的破產(chǎn)。

　　13. go through

　　(法律、合同等正式)通過(guò);用完;檢查;完成;

　　[例句]He was going through a very difficult time.

　　他正處于非常艱難的時(shí)期。

　　14. go up

　　上升;響起;(幕布)升起;破產(chǎn);

　　[例句]Interest rates went up.

　　利率上調(diào)了。

　　15. hand down

　　遺留;把…傳遞下來(lái);正式宣布;攙扶…下去;

　　[例句]The idea of handing down his knowledge from generation to generation is important to McLean.

　　把自己的知識(shí)一代代傳下去的想法對(duì)麥克萊恩來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。

　　16. hand in

　　交上;遞交;呈送;把…扶上車(chē);

　　[例句]I'm supposed to have handed in a first draft of my dissertation.

　　我本該把論文的初稿交上去了。

　　17. hand on

　　轉(zhuǎn)交;轉(zhuǎn)送;傳下來(lái);傳給下一代;

　　[例句]The government is criticised for not handing on information about missing funds.

　　政府因未能就下落不明的資金提供相關(guān)信息而遭到批評(píng)。

　　18. hand out

　　拿出;<非正>分發(fā);攙扶…出來(lái);維持;

　　[例句]One of my jobs was to hand out the prizes.

　　我的職責(zé)之一是分發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品。

　　19. hand over

　　交出;交付;交給;讓與;

　　[例句]He also handed over a letter of apology from the Prime Minister.

　　他還遞交了一封首相寫(xiě)的道歉信。

　　20. hang about

　　閑逛;閑待著;耽擱;迫近;

　　[例句]On Saturdays we hang about in the park.

　　每到星期六我們都在公園里閑逛。