31. |
一點也不……;絕不…
… not …at all = … in no way = … by no means = … not in the least
= far from …= anything but … |
* 那男孩一點也不用功。 The boy is
not diligent
at all.
= The boy is
far from diligent.
32. |
很多…. |
Much |
+ 不可數(shù)名詞 |
many |
+ 可數(shù)名詞 |
not a little |
Not a few |
no little |
no few |
quite a little |
quite a few |
a great deal of |
a great number of |
* 他有很多錢,但我有很多書。
He has
much money, but I have
many books.
= He has
not a little money, but I have
not a few books.
= He has
no little money, but I have
no few books.
= He has
quite a little money, but I have
quite a few books.
= He has
a great deal of money, but I have
a great number of books.
33. |
It goes without saying that ….. |
不用說都知道…. |
Needless to say, …… |
* 不用說都知道誠實是最上策。
It goes without saying that honesty is the best policy.
=
Needless to say, honesty is the best policy.
34. |
否定字詞放句首的倒裝句。應(yīng)按問句形式,倒裝助動詞。 |
Never, No, Seldom, Little, Not, Nothing… |
+ |
助V + S + V …..
be + S …. |
Hardly, Rarely, Scarcely, … |
By no means, Under no circumstances, … |
* 我將永遠忘不了那一段美好的求學(xué)時代。
I
shall never forget the beautiful school days.
=
Never shall I forget the beautiful school days.
他很少遲到。 我絕不會原諒他。
He is
hardly late. I will forgive him
by no means.
=
Hardly is he late. =
By no means will I forgive him.
35. |
Only詞組放句首的倒裝句 |
Only ….. + |
助V + S + V ….. |
be + S …. |
* 我們只有靠著努力工作才能成功。
We can succeed
only by working hard.
=
Only by working hard can we succeed.
36. |
地方副詞放句首的倒裝句 |
|
地方副詞 + |
V + S(名詞) |
çV需為不及物動詞 |
S(代名詞) + V |
|
* 乞丐在大門口等。 * 她坐在柜臺后面。
The beggar waited
at the gate. She sat
behind the counter.
=
At the gate waited the beggar. =
Behind the counter she sat.
36. |
主詞補詞放句首的倒裝句 |
主詞補詞 + V + S çV需為不及物動詞(所以后面才有主詞補語) |
* 我的生活很空虛。 My life is
empty.=
Empty is my life.
37. |
So(也) 的倒裝句 |
So + |
助V |
+ S |
…也是。 |
So + S + |
助V |
…的確…。 |
Be |
Be |
= S + |
助V |
, too |
= Yes, S + |
助V |
Be |
Be |
* 你年輕,我也是。 *A:聽說你做得很好。 B:的確是。
You are young, and so
am I. A: I hear you did a good job. B:
So we did.
= You are young, and
I am, too. = A: I hear you did a good job. B:
Yes, we did.
* 否定「也不」倒裝要用neither。
如:You are not young, and I am not,
either
= You are not young, and
neither am I. ß用neither后面不要再有not
38.
|
as(像), than(比) 的倒裝句 |
…… as |
助V |
+ S |
…… than |
助V |
+ S |
be |
be |
= …… as + S |
助V |
= …… than + S |
助V |
Be |
be |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* 他買的衣服和他太太的一樣多。
He has bought as many clothes
as has his wife.
= He has bought as many clothes
as his wife (has).
我們的教務(wù)主任比校長能干。
Our director of studies is more capable
than is our principal.
= Our director of studies is more capable
than our principal is.
= Our director of studies is more capable
than our principal.
39. |
such(如此的), so(如此地) 的倒裝句 如此…以致于…… |
S is such + |
that子句 |
S is so adj. + |
that子句 |
as to V |
as to V |
= Such is S + |
that子句 |
= So adj. is S + |
that子句 |
as to V |
as to V |
* 我的英文進步很大所以父母很高興。
My progress in English was
such that it pleased my parents.
= My progress in English was
such as to please my parents.
=
Such was my progress in English
that it pleased my parents.
= Such was my progress in English
as to please my parents.
= My progress in English was
so great that it pleased my parents.
= My progress in English was
so great as to it please my parents.
= So great was my progress in English
that it pleased my parents.
= So great was my progress in English
as to please my parents.
40. |
“It”做「虛主詞」
(for 人) to V
It + V …..+ that子句
wh子句 |
* 整天待在家對健康不好。
It is bad for health
to keep indoors all day.
=
It is bad for health
that one keeps indoors all day.