21. |
all all
both …… not … = not both …… 不都…(部分否定)
every every |
* 人不都誠實(shí)。 比較:* 人都不誠實(shí)。
All men are
not honest.
No man is honest.
=
Not all men are honest. = All men are dishonest.
22. |
that ….not + V
否定字 +… but …..+ V 沒有…不…
without + O. |
* 沒有人不愛自己的孩子。
There is no one
but loves his own child.
= There is no one
that does not love his own child.
= There is no one
without loving his own child. =
Everyone loves his own child.
23. |
to + V
not + Ving 不 (不定詞、分詞、動(dòng)名詞的否定都是在前面加not)
pp. |
* 他試著不再想她。 * 沒辦法幫他忙,我就離開了。
He tried
not to think of her.
Not being able to help him, I just left.
24. |
No + |
n. |
禁止…;反對(duì)…;不準(zhǔn)… |
Ving |
* 非公莫入。 *禁止停車?! ?br />
No admittance except on business. No parking.
25. |
There is no + Ving |
不可能…;沒有人能… |
= It is impossible to + V |
* 簡直不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。
There is
no telling what may happen.
= There is
no way of telling what may happen.
=
It is impossible to tell what may happen. =
No one can tell what may happen.
26. |
not only A but (also)B |
不但A而且B ßB才是重點(diǎn),所以動(dòng)詞與B一致 |
= B as well as A |
* 不但怪你,也怪你的朋友。
Not only you
but also your friend
is to blame.
= Your friend
as well as you
is to blame.
27. |
not A but B |
不是A而是B |
= B not A |
* 我感興趣的不是化學(xué),而是物理。
What I am interested in is
not chemistry,
but physics.
= What I am interested in is physics,
not chemistry.
28. |
人 + be above + |
Ving |
恥于…;不屑… |
n. |
* 她不屑發(fā)問。 She is
above asking questions.
29. |
the last + n. 最不可能的…;再怎么說也不會(huì)的… |
*他是最不可能出賣你的人。(他再怎么說也不會(huì)出賣你)
He will be
the last person to betray you.
30. |
fail to + V |
未能… |
never fail to + V |
一定…;務(wù)必… |
= be unable to + V |
= V + without fail |
* 他未能實(shí)時(shí)到達(dá)。 *我一定會(huì)守信。
He
failed to arrive in time. I
never fail to keep my word.
= He
was unable to arrive in time. = I keep my word
without fail.