雅思詞匯辨析200組(3)

　　42. in place of, in the place of

　　in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

　　43. in secret, in the secret

　　in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語(yǔ);in the secret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，

　　一般用作表語(yǔ) My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

　　44. a girl, one girl

　　a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個(gè)女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?

　　45. take a chair, take the chair

　　take a chair相當(dāng)于sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會(huì)

　　46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

　　go to sea當(dāng)海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海邊 go by sea

　　47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

　　the doctor and teacher指一個(gè)人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師 the doctor and teacher is

　　48. in office, in the office

　　in office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.

　　49. in bed, on the bed

　　in bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.

　　50. in charge of, in the charge of

　　in charge of管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

　　51. in class, in the class

　　in class在課上，in the class在班級(jí)里 He is the best student in the class.

　　52. on fire, on the fire

　　on fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.

　　53. out of question, out of the question

　　out of question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的，out of the question不可能的

　　54. a second, the second

　　a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.

　　55. by day, by the day

　　by day白天，by the day按天計(jì)算 The workers are paid by the day.

　　56. the people, a people

　　the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.

　　57. it, one

　　it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

　　58. that, this

　　that指代上文所提到的，this導(dǎo)出下文所要說(shuō)的 I was ill. That’s why…

　　59. none, nothing, no one

　　none強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少，nothing, no one強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒(méi)有，nothing指物，no one指人

　　--- How many…/How much…? --- None.

　　60. anyone, any one

　　anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you