雅思詞匯辨析200組(2)

　　21. cook, cooker

　　cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.

　　22. damage, damages

　　damage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害，損失; damages復(fù)數(shù)形式, 賠償金 $900 damages

　　23. police, policeman

　　police警察的總稱(chēng)，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，policeman 指某個(gè)具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.

　　24. problem, question

　　problem常和困難聯(lián)系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問(wèn)聯(lián)系，多和ask, answer連用

　　25. man, a man

　　man人類(lèi)，a man一個(gè)男人 Man will conquer nature.

　　26. chick, chicken

　　二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious.

　　27. telegram, telegraph

　　當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí)，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

　　28. trip, journey, travel, voyage

　　travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途，voyage指海上航行

　　a three-day trip

　　29. sport, game

　　sport多指戶(hù)外的游戲或娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等;game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則 His favorite sport is swimming.

　　30. price, prize

　　price價(jià)格，prize獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金 win the first prize The price is high/low.

　　31. a number of, the number of

　　a number of許多，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of…的數(shù)目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing.

　　32. in front of, in the front of

　　in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.

　　33. of the day, of a day

　　of the day每一天的，當(dāng)時(shí)的，當(dāng)代的， of a day暫時(shí)的，不長(zhǎng)久的 a famous scientist of the day

　　34. three of us, the three of us

　　three of us我們(不止三個(gè))中的三個(gè)，the three of us我們?nèi)齻€(gè)(就三個(gè)人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

　　35. by bus, on the bus

　　by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.

　　36. for a moment, for the moment

　　for a moment 片刻，一會(huì)兒，for the moment暫時(shí)，一時(shí) Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

　　37. next year, the next year

　　next year將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，the next year過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

　　He said he would go abroad the next year.

　　38. more than a year, more than one year

　　more than a year一年多，more than one year超過(guò)一年(兩年或三年等)

　　39. take advice, take the(one’s) advice

　　take advice征求意見(jiàn)，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.

　　40. take air, take the air

　　take air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶(hù)外去，散步 We take the air every day.

　　41. in a word, in words

　　in a word總之，一句話(huà)， in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.