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請記住這托??荚囍械?05個中國傳統(tǒng)詞匯

所屬教程:托福詞匯

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2016年11月07日

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  中國傳統(tǒng)詞匯如四大名著,四大發(fā)明怎么用英文表達?托福作文和口語中,經(jīng)常會有需要考生做介紹,文化和對比話題考生通常傾向于使用本國自己的所見所謂來描述,所以我們必須學會用英語表達。下面是小編給大家整理的一些中國傳統(tǒng)詞匯的英文翻譯。

  1.治則興,亂則衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline

  2.刺繡:embroidery

  3.重陽節(jié):Double-Ninth Festival

  4.清明節(jié):Tomb sweeping day

  5.剪紙:Paper Cutting

  6.書法:Calligraphy

  7.對聯(lián):(Spring Festival) Couplets

  8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

  9.人才流動:Brain Drain/Brain Flow

  10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle

  11.戰(zhàn)國:Warring States

  12.風水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen

  13.鐵飯碗:Iron Bowl

  14.函授部:The Correspondence Department

  15.集體舞:Group Dance

  16.黃土高原:Loess Plateau

  17.紅白喜事:Weddings and Funerals

  18.中秋節(jié):Mid-Autumn Day

  19.結(jié)婚證:Marriage Certificate

  20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture

  21.附屬學校:Affiliated school

  22.古裝片:Costume Drama

  23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie

  24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)

  25.一國兩制:One Country, Two Systems

  26.火鍋:Hot Pot

  27.四人幫:Gang of Four

  28.《詩經(jīng)》:The Book of Songs

  29.素質(zhì)教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education

  30.《史記》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian

  31.大躍進:Great Leap Forward (Movement)

  32.《西游記》:The Journey to the West

  33.除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival

  34.針灸:Acupuncture

  35.唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery

  36.中國特色的社會主義:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese

  characteristics

  37.偏旁:radical

  38.孟子:Mencius

  39.亭/閣: Pavilion/ Attic

  40.大中型國有企業(yè):Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises

  41.火藥:gunpowder

  42.農(nóng)歷:Lunar Calendar

  43.印/璽:Seal/Stamp

  44.物質(zhì)精神文明建設(shè):The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual

  Civilization

  45.京?。築eijing Opera/Peking Opera

  46.秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera

  47.太極拳:Tai Chi

  48.獨生子女證:The Certificate of One-child

  49.天壇:Altar of Heaven in Beijing

  50.小吃攤:Snack Bar/Snack Stand

  51.紅雙喜:Double Happiness

  52.政治輔導員:Political Counselor/School Counselor

  53.春卷:Spring Roll(s)

  54.蓮藕:Lotus Root

  55.追星族:Star Struck

  56.故宮博物院:The Palace Museum

  57.相聲:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue

  58.下崗:Lay off/Laid off

  59.北京烤鴨:Beijing Roast Duck

  60.高等自學考試:Self-taught Examination of Higher Education

  61.煙花爆竹:fireworks and firecracker

  62.敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves

  63.電視小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit

  64.香港澳門同胞:Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao

  65.文化大革命:Cultural Revolution

  66.長江中下游地區(qū):The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River

  67.門當戶對:Perfect Match/Exact Match

  68.《水滸》:Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh

  69.中外合資企業(yè):Joint Ventures

  70.文房四寶(筆墨紙硯):"The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and

  Inkstone"

  71.兵馬俑:cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army

  72.八卦 trigram

  73.陰、陽 yin, yang

  74. 江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world)

  75.道 Daoism(Taoism)

  76.上火 excessive internal heat

  77.儒學 Confucianism

  78.紅學(《紅樓夢》研究) redology

  79.世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia

  80.餛飩 wonton

  81.鍋貼 guotie (fried jiaozi)

  82.花卷 steamed twisted rolls

  83.套餐 set meal

  84.盒飯 box lunch; Chinese take-away

  85.米豆腐 rice tofu

  86.魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu

  87.米粉 rice noodles

  88.冰糖葫蘆 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)

  89.火鍋 chafing dish

  90.八寶飯 eight-treasure rice pudding

  91.粉絲 glass noodles

  92.豆腐腦 jellied bean curd

  93.脫貧 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty

  94.元宵節(jié): Lantern Festival

  95.端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival

  96.婦女節(jié) Women’s Day

  97.潑水節(jié) Water-Splashing Day

  98.教師節(jié) Teachers’ Day

  99.五四青年節(jié) Youth Day

  100.十五計劃 the 10th Five-Year Plan

  101.三峽工程 the Three Gorges Project

  102.希望工程 Project Hope

  103.京九鐵路 Beijing CKowloon Railway

  104.扶貧工程 Anti-Poverty Project

  105.菜籃子工程 Vegetable Basket Project

  這些詞在托福考場上可不能寫錯了哦。
 


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