托福寫作必備的52個意群詞匯+41個課堂詞匯+50個觀點(diǎn)詞匯
在托福寫作中，我們經(jīng)常會遇到各種題型，這就要求我們用明確的觀點(diǎn)來定位文章基調(diào)，需要我們掌握各種類型的托福詞匯。下面小編就給大家精選52個意群詞匯和41個課堂詞匯以及50個觀點(diǎn)詞匯。希望這些詞匯能對大家的托福寫作有所幫助。
一.52個意群詞匯
1.be supposed to 應(yīng)該;被期望
2.bear in mind that… 牢記…
3.hold fast to… 牢牢地把握住…
4.There’s no better way to… than to… ……是做去某事的最好方式
5.go a long way 非常有效
6.It’s worthwhile to… 值得做某事
7.give sb. the credit for… 把……歸功于某人
8.enable sb. to do sth./ equip sb. with the ability to do sth. 讓某人可以去做……
9.draw on 借鑒(經(jīng)驗(yàn)等)
10.boost efficiency/ productivity 提高效率/生產(chǎn)率
11.give sb. a competitive edge 給某人競爭優(yōu)勢
12. is a gateway to… 是實(shí)現(xiàn)……的方法
13.expand one’s outlook 開闊某人的眼界
14.is a good vehicle for… 達(dá)到……(某種目的)的途徑
15.generate… (employment) opportunities 創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會
16.be mindful of 關(guān)注……
17.a wealth of… “大量(有益的東西)”，尤其是后面加抽象名詞時
18. is a lifelong process 是持續(xù)一生的過程
19.put… into practice 把……投入實(shí)踐
20.fulfill one’s potential 發(fā)揮某人的潛力
21.from within… 來自內(nèi)心深處
22.remove the barrier for 為(發(fā)展、交流等)消除障礙
23.be in tune with… 與……一致，與……和諧
24.keep pace with… 與……同步發(fā)展
25.promote the development of… 促進(jìn)……的發(fā)展
26.raise people’s awareness of… 提高人們的某種意識
27. has found one’s niche 找到了屬于自己的一片天地
28.be the cornerstone of… 是……的基石
29.be an essential ingredient of… 是……的必備條件
30.sharpen one’s intellect 提高某人用知識去分析問題的能力
31.achieve and maintain sth. 實(shí)現(xiàn)并且保持某種狀態(tài)
32.be a positive alternative… 某事是有益替代方式
33.afford people the sense of belonging/ the sense of fulfillment/ the sense of achievement 給人們歸屬感/成就感
34. is a main driving force behind… 是……的主要推動力
35.reverse the damage to… 挽回對……的破壞
36.is a perfect complement to… 是對……的極好補(bǔ)充
37.be in accordance with 與……一致，符合，類似
38.catch a glimpse of… 很快地了解一下某事(類似于“走馬觀花”)
39.integrate/ incorporate… into… 將……結(jié)合進(jìn)...…
40.give priority to sth. 把…..放在優(yōu)先位置
41.inject… into… 把……注入，賦予……
42.explore every avenue toward… 去探究完成……的各種途徑
43.awaken the conscience of society 喚起社會的良知或責(zé)任感
44.unravel the mystery/ the detail of… 解釋清楚本來很難理解的情況
45.Far from being… 完全不是……
46.satisfy/ accommodate the needs of… 滿足……的需求
47. is a milestone/ milepost in… 在……的過程中是一個標(biāo)志性事件
48.is the cradle of… 是……的發(fā)源地
49.take sanctuary in… 在……中找到避風(fēng)港
50.gain/ gather/ lose momentum 某件事情的勢頭更強(qiáng)勁/勢頭減弱了
51.rise to the occasion 迎難而上
52.exude confidence/ sympathy/ an air of wealth and power (某人)渾身散發(fā)著某種品質(zhì)
二.與課堂學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的41個必備單詞
1.作業(yè)(注意它是可數(shù)名詞，與homework不同)： n. assignment
2.選修課：n. elective
3.學(xué)分：n. credit
4.青少年：n. adolescent ;青春期的 adj. adolescent
5.教學(xué)法：teaching/ pedagogical methodology
6.適應(yīng)：adapt to sth./ adjust oneself to sth./ become accustomed to sth.
7.適應(yīng)能力：n. adaptability
8.應(yīng)用：v. apply
9.把學(xué)生分開教育：segregate students
10.團(tuán)隊(duì)精神：team spirit
11.獨(dú)立思考：think independently
12.在理解的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)：learn things through understanding
13.學(xué)生的反饋：students’ feedback
14.學(xué)生評價(jià)老師的教學(xué)：students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance
15.通才：n. generalist
16.專才：n. specialist
17.全面發(fā)展的：adj. well-rounded
18.為社會健康發(fā)展做貢獻(xiàn)：contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)
19.人文學(xué)科：n. humanities
20.社會科學(xué)：social sciences
21.藝術(shù)：n. arts
22.文科總稱：n. liberal studies/ arts
23.理科：n. sciences
24.工科：n. engineering
25.基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)：basic sciences
26.應(yīng)用科學(xué)：applied sciences
27.學(xué)科(通稱)：紀(jì)律 n. discipline 管教 vt.discipline
28.自制力：n. self-discipline
29.小(中、大)學(xué)教育：primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education
30.職業(yè)教育：vocational education/ training
31.互動：vt. interact
32.學(xué)校給學(xué)生的教育：n. schooling
33.學(xué)校提供的課程總稱：n. curriculum ( pl. curricula)
34.心理的：adj. psychological
35.參與：n. participation ≈ involvement
36.干擾：n. distraction
37.記憶：vt. memorize
38.獲取：vt. acquire
39.以教師為中心的：adj. teacher-centered
40.以學(xué)生為中心的：adj. student- centered
41.熟練掌握……：be proficient in
三、50個觀點(diǎn)論證詞匯
1.持某觀點(diǎn)： claim ( contend reckon share the belief that )
2.支持某觀點(diǎn)：advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of )
3.反對某觀點(diǎn)： contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on )
4.合理的：justified ( sensible feasible convincing hold water bear much analysis)
5.好處： advantage (benefit, merit, positive side)
6.弊端： disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side)
7.肯定：undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denying that)
8.不確定：be likely to ( potentially presumably)
9.重要的：essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)
10. 有益的：beneficial (conducive instrumental )
11. 有害的：detrimental (harmful virulent)
12.有爭議的：controversial (disputable, contentious)
13.普遍的：widespread ( prevalent, universal)
14顯著地：considerably (significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially)
15. 明顯的：evident (apparent, manifest)
16. 增強(qiáng)：enhance (strengthen intensify)
17. 減少：decline (descend, collapse, relieve)
18. 大約：approximately(nearly, around, estimated, roughly)
19. 趨勢： trend(tendency, inclination)
20. 預(yù)見： predict (expect, project)
21. 帶來：bring about (result in, lead to)
22. 引起： create (spark ; yield;; give rise to)
23. 建立：establish (found, institute)
24. 要求：call for (request，demand)
25. 去除：eliminate(remove, eradicate)
26. 探討：explore (examine, identify)
27. 描繪：depict (portray, illustrate)
28. 后果：consequence( aftermath; outcome)
29. 足夠：adequate (enough; sufficient)
30. 解決:tackle ( resolve, address)
31. 意識:awareness(consciousness)
32. 控制:curb ( regulate, censor)
33. 解釋：account for ( be responsible for)
34. 投資：finance (invest in, subsidize)
35. 緩解：relieve ( ease, alleviate)
36. 壓力：stress ( pressure, strain)
37. 和諧：harmony ( concordance)
38. 繼承：inherit (hand down)
39. 培養(yǎng)：cultivate (train, foster)
40. 促進(jìn)：promote ( contribute to, upgrade)
41. 適應(yīng)：adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to)
42. 提供：provide (render, afford)
43. 替代：replace (substitute, take the place of)
44. 保護(hù)：preserve (protect)
45. 證據(jù)：evidence (proof)
46. 贏得：gain (acquire, attain)
47. 國外的：foreign( alien, exotic)
48. 災(zāi)難：disaster (misfortune, catastrophe)
49. 發(fā)展：advance (progress)
50. 傾向于：tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to)
