如何有效的學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)？
There are many ways to study English, but many students ask which is the most effective. Unfortunately, I don't think there is a single answer that is right for every student. However, I can certainly give some helpful guidelines on how to study that should help.
英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有很多方式，但是，許多學(xué)生感到困惑，哪種方式才是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)最有效方式呢?我認(rèn)為單純的一種答案是無(wú)法滿足所有學(xué)生的。盡管如此，我們可以提供一些有效的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)指南。
Warming-up to Study English
學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)之前的準(zhǔn)備工作
Just as there are exercises to help you warm up before you play some basketball or other sport, there are exercises which can help you warm up to study English. Here are some simple exercises to help you warm up.
就像打籃球或在進(jìn)行其它運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目之前要做一些熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)一樣，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)也是如此。以下就為您介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單的熱身練習(xí)：
Study English I：Activating Your Vocabulary
第一種：激活詞匯
Activate your vocabulary by thinking or speaking briefly about the subject you are about to work on. For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focuses on vacations, take a moment to think about your last vacation, what you did, what you enjoyed, etc. This simple exercise will help your brain warm-up to vocabulary that you are likely to encounter as you study English about this particular subject.
通過(guò)粗略思考或說(shuō)出你要學(xué)習(xí)的主題來(lái)激活你大腦中的詞匯。舉個(gè)例子，如果你要學(xué)習(xí)假期這個(gè)主題，那就花點(diǎn)時(shí)間想一下在你最后一次機(jī)器的時(shí)候，你都干了什么，玩了什么等等。這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的練習(xí)會(huì)幫助你激活大腦中可能遇到的與該主題相關(guān)的詞匯。
Study English II: Activating Your Grammar
第二種：激活語(yǔ)法
Activate your grammar by thinking about the general grammar area before you begin to study. For example, if you are going to study English grammar focusing on the past, stop to think about what you did last weekend, where you went, etc. to help activate what you already understand about using the past. As with activating vocabulary, you'll help your brain bring up what it knows about the past simple in an easy way before you begin to focus on studying English grammar in detail.
在學(xué)習(xí)之前，通過(guò)想一想通用的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)來(lái)激活你大腦中的語(yǔ)法。舉個(gè)例子，如果你要學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去式相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法，在學(xué)習(xí)前，先想一想你上周末都干了什么，去了哪之類的，從而幫助你激活大腦中已有的過(guò)去式的用法。與激活大腦中的詞匯如出一轍，在你開始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法細(xì)節(jié)之前，該練習(xí)會(huì)幫助你的大腦以簡(jiǎn)單的方式回憶與過(guò)去式相關(guān)的知識(shí)。
Study English III: Singing a Song
第三種: 唱英文歌
Before class begins, or before you sit down to study English sing a song in English to yourself. Make sure to use a song that you understand and know very well. This short and fun exercise will help your brain focus on the English language in a relaxing manner. It's important to be relaxed when you study English! Singing a song also helps activate the creative side of your brain which can help you come up with more examples as your practice conversation or do some creative writing.
上英語(yǔ)課或是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)之前，先給自己唱首英文歌吧!確保自己對(duì)于所唱的英文歌非常熟悉。這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短且有趣的練習(xí)可以幫助你的大腦在放松狀態(tài)下思考英語(yǔ)這種語(yǔ)言。放松的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)是非常重要的!唱一首英文歌還能激活大腦創(chuàng)造力的一側(cè)，幫助你在練習(xí)對(duì)話或進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作時(shí)迸發(fā)更多的靈感。
Study English IV: Typing e a Short Paragraph in English
第四種: 用英語(yǔ)寫一篇小短文
If you going to study English at your desk, begin by typing a simple paragraph in English. You can type about your day, your hobbies, your friends, etc. Anything will do. Typing helps activate the kinetic part of your brain that helps improve learning through physical activity. I also recommend typing while you study your English grammar. This will help solidify your knowledge with movement.
在開始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)之前，先寫一篇英語(yǔ)小短文?？梢越榻B你今天的情況，興趣愛(ài)好，或者朋友之類的任何事情。這個(gè)練習(xí)會(huì)幫助你激活大腦中活躍區(qū)域，通過(guò)身體活動(dòng)來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)。此外，我還建議在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的時(shí)候也做該項(xiàng)練習(xí)。該練習(xí)可通過(guò)動(dòng)作鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí)。
Study English V: A Thousand Words
第五種: 一千個(gè)單詞
As the saying goes in English, a picture is worth a thousand words. Help activate the creative side of your brain by trying to describe a photo or other image. You can combine use this also to activate your vocabulary by choosing a picture that has something to do with the subject your are going to study in English.
俗話說(shuō)，一張圖片勝過(guò)千言萬(wàn)語(yǔ)。描述一張照片或者一些其它的圖片，可激活大腦中創(chuàng)造力的一側(cè)。也可以選取與你要學(xué)習(xí)的英語(yǔ)主題相關(guān)的圖片進(jìn)行描述以激活你大腦中的詞匯。
相關(guān)推薦：
英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)五大人群的18個(gè)誤區(qū)
2012年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)
