1.與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣,基本結構為:主語+動詞的一般過去時(be動詞用were)+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+動詞原形+其他成分。例如:
①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing,I would invite her to the party.
A.couldn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.might not
解析 句意為:如果不是因為她不會唱歌的事實,我會邀請她來參加那次聚會的。that從句為同位語從句,描述的是事實,用陳述語氣。正確答案為C。
2.與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,基本結構為:主語+動詞的過去完成時+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+have done+其他成分。例如:
If the weather had been better,we could have had a picnic.But it ______ all day.
A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining
解析 句意為:如果天氣好的話,我們是能夠去野餐的,但是下了一天的雨。句子前半部分陳述的是與過去事實相反的事情,所以用了虛擬語氣。"下了一天的雨"是事實,所以用陳述語氣。因為是發(fā)生在過去的事實,所以正確答案為A。