這些類(lèi)型的癌癥正在危及家庭的健康

這些類(lèi)型的癌癥正在危及家庭的健康

Cancer is not a disease spread through daily contact, but because of genetic factors, many members of a family may have the same cancer.

癌癥不是一種通過(guò)日常接觸傳播的疾病，但由于遺傳因素，一個(gè)家庭的許多成員可能患有同一種癌癥。

Genetic cancer originates from an abnormal gene passed from generation to generation. We are born to be copies of parents so if a parent carries a mutated gene then the children can carry the same gene, then the chances of getting cancer will increase many times.

遺傳性癌癥是由一代傳一代的異常基因引起的。我們生來(lái)就是父母的復(fù)制品，所以如果父母攜帶突變基因，那么孩子也會(huì)攜帶同樣的基因，那么患癌癥的幾率就會(huì)增加很多倍。

According to Cancer.org, 5% to 10% of patients with cancer are inherited, this rate is not too large, but if subjective not screening early, it is easy for us to miss the "golden time". treatment, making treatment more difficult and expensive.

根據(jù)Cancer.org, 5% - 10%的癌癥患者是遺傳的，這個(gè)比例不是很大，但如果主觀不及早篩查，我們很容易錯(cuò)過(guò)治療的“黃金時(shí)間”，使治療更加困難和昂貴。

1. Breast cancer

乳腺癌

For women, breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer. 5-10% of breast cancer patients are inherited and are all attributed to BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 genes.

對(duì)于女性來(lái)說(shuō)，乳腺癌是最常見(jiàn)的癌癥類(lèi)型之一。5-10%的乳腺癌患者是遺傳的，都?xì)w因于brca1和brca2基因。

When these two genes are mutated, they cannot repair the error and lose control of the reproduction of the bad cells, eventually causing cancer. In general, when a mother or sister in the family has breast cancer, the daughter or sister will be about 3 times more likely to get this type of cancer.

當(dāng)這兩個(gè)基因發(fā)生突變時(shí)，它們無(wú)法修復(fù)錯(cuò)誤并失去對(duì)壞細(xì)胞繁殖的控制，最終導(dǎo)致癌癥。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，如果家庭中有母親或姐妹患乳腺癌，那么女兒或姐妹患這種癌癥的可能性要高出3倍。

2. Ovarian cancer

卵巢癌

Approximately 20% to 25% of patients with epithelial ovarian cancer are related to genetic factors. In addition, if a person has a family history of breast cancer, colorectal cancer may increase the risk of ovarian cancer in female family members.

大約20% - 25%的上皮性卵巢癌患者與遺傳因素有關(guān)。此外，如果一個(gè)人有乳腺癌家族史，結(jié)直腸癌可能會(huì)增加女性家族成員患卵巢癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

3. Colorectal cancer

結(jié)腸直腸癌

According to WHO, every year, around 700,000 people die from colorectal cancer worldwide, accounting for 8.5% of the total number of patients dying from cancer. At the same time, colorectal cancer ranks 3rd in incidence (10%).

據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織統(tǒng)計(jì)，全球每年約有70萬(wàn)人死于結(jié)直腸癌，占癌癥死亡總?cè)藬?shù)的8.5%。與此同時(shí)，結(jié)直腸癌的發(fā)病率排名第三(10%)。

3-5% of these cancers are due to genetic factors, most developed from colon polyps. If parents have colorectal cancer, their children have a 50% higher risk of this cancer.

其中3-5%的癌癥是由遺傳因素引起的，大多數(shù)是由結(jié)腸息肉發(fā)展而來(lái)。如果父母患有結(jié)腸直腸癌，他們的孩子患這種癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要高50%。

4. Stomach cancer

胃癌

Among all patients with stomach cancer, 10% have a clear family genetic tendency. According to Zhuanlan (China), relatives of patients with gastric cancer are two to three times more likely to get this type of cancer than others.

在所有胃癌患者中，10%具有明顯的家系遺傳傾向。據(jù)專(zhuān)欄(中國(guó))稱(chēng)，胃癌患者的親屬患胃癌的幾率是其他人的兩到三倍。

5. Lung cancer

肺癌

A survey in Japan showed that 35.8% of patients with squamous cell carcinoma patients were related to family history. In addition, 58.3% of women with alveolar carcinoma had a family history.

日本的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，35.8%的鱗狀細(xì)胞癌患者與家族史有關(guān)。此外，58.3%的肺泡癌患者有家族史。

6. Pancreatic cancer

胰腺癌

Pancreatic cancer is a cancer that forms in some cells of the pancreas. Most patients with pancreatic cancer (about 95%) begin in exocrine pancreas.

胰腺癌是在胰腺的某些細(xì)胞中形成的一種癌癥。大多數(shù)胰腺癌患者(約95%)開(kāi)始于外分泌胰腺。

Up to 5-10% of patients with this type of cancer are due to family factors. Many studies show that if more than one family member (i.e. parent, relative, sibling, child, etc.) gets sick, your risk of developing pancreatic cancer increases significantly. and usually occurs before age 50.

高達(dá)5-10%的這類(lèi)癌癥患者是由于家庭因素。許多研究表明，如果超過(guò)一個(gè)家庭成員(如父母、親戚、兄弟姐妹、孩子等)生病，你患胰腺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)會(huì)顯著增加。通常發(fā)生在50歲之前。

7. Prostate cancer

前列腺癌

Prostate cancer is a very serious cancer in men, and it can spread to other areas, especially in the bones and internal organs such as liver, lungs ...

前列腺癌是一種非常嚴(yán)重的男性癌癥，它可以擴(kuò)散到其他地方，尤其是骨頭和內(nèi)臟，比如肝臟、肺……

It is worth mentioning that this type of cancer has a very high genetic ability. If a family member has prostate cancer, the risk of this type of cancer in other men in the family will double. If two or more members in a household have prostate cancer, the risk is much higher, which is 5 to 11 times.

值得一提的是，這種類(lèi)型的癌癥具有很高的遺傳能力。如果家庭成員患有前列腺癌，那么家族中其他男性患這種癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就會(huì)翻倍。如果一個(gè)家庭中有兩名或兩名以上的成員患有前列腺癌，患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)會(huì)高得多，達(dá)到5到11倍。