VOA慢速英語：美國石油巨頭空手離開俄羅斯

Oil and gas giant Exxon Mobil has pulled out of Russia entirely after seven months of discussions over an orderly transfer of a 30 percent stake in the mega-project Sakhalin-1.
石油和天然氣巨頭?？松梨谠诰陀行蜣D讓 Sakhalin-1 大型項目 30% 股權進行了七個月的討論后，已完全退出俄羅斯。
 
 
埃克森美孚沒有透露其價值超過 40 億美元的資產是否收到了任何補償。?？松梨诘囊晃话l(fā)言人拒絕評論該公司是否已采取措施將此案提交國際仲裁。這是八月份提到的選項。
Exxon did not disclose whether it received any compensation for assets worth more than $4 billion. A spokesman for Exxon declined to comment on whether the company had taken steps to bring the case to international arbitration. This is the option mentioned in August.
 
"We have made every effort to engage with the Russian government and other stakeholders," an Exxon Mobil spokesman said.
“我們已盡一切努力與俄羅斯政府和其他利益相關者接觸，”埃克森美孚發(fā)言人說。
 
The company said it had "safely left Russia" after the government "unilaterally terminated" its interest in the Sakhalin-1 oil and gas project, the country's largest project. Since March 1, ExxonMobil has been trying to ditch Sakhalin-1 operations, leaving room for the possibility of selling more than $4 billion in assets at the Sakhalin-1 project.
該公司表示，在政府“單方面終止”其在該國最大項目 Sakhalin-1 石油和天然氣項目中的權益后，它已“安全離開俄羅斯”。自 3 月 1 日以來，埃克森美孚一直試圖放棄 Sakhalin-1 的運營，從而為出售Sakhalin-1 項目超過 40 億美元資產的可能性留有余地。
 
The airline said it would "closely coordinate" the transfer of operations with its partners - Russia's Rosneft, India's ONGC Videsh and Japan's SODECO - to ensure process safety.
 
Before ExxonMobil, BP, TotalEnergies, Equinor and Shell all transferred assets to Russian partners or abandoned operations.
在?？松梨谥?，BP、TotalEnergies、Equinor 和殼牌都將資產轉讓給俄羅斯合作伙伴或放棄運營。
 
On October 7, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree to take control of ExxonMobil's stake in an oil production joint venture and transfer it to a government-controlled company. Exxon has reduced operations in Russia since 2014 after Moscow annexed the Crimea peninsula from Ukraine.
10月7日，俄羅斯總統(tǒng)弗拉基米爾·普京簽署法令，控制?？松梨谠谝患沂蜕a合資企業(yè)的股份，并將其轉讓給一家政府控制的公司。自 2014 年以來，在莫斯科從烏克蘭吞并克里米亞半島后，埃克森美孚減少了在俄羅斯的業(yè)務。
 
Earlier this year, U.S. oil and gas companies stopped allowing foreign workers to enter Russia and closed their chemical and lubricants operations in Russia.
今年早些時候，美國石油和天然氣公司停止允許外國工人進入俄羅斯，并關閉了在俄羅斯的化學和潤滑油業(yè)務。 
 
By July, production at the Sakhalin-1 project had fallen to 10,000 bpd from 220,000 bpd before the Ukrainian war. That volume is just enough to supply gas to keep the lights on in Khabarovsk and Vladivostok, Russia.
到 7 月，Sakhalin-1 項目的產量已從烏克蘭戰(zhàn)爭前的 220,000 桶/日降至 10,000 桶/日。這個體積剛好夠供應天然氣來維持俄羅斯哈巴羅夫斯克和符拉迪沃斯托克的燈火。
 
ExxonMobil said about 700 employees maintaining operations in Russia will be transferred to a new Russian company to take over the project.
?？松梨诒硎荆诙砹_斯維持運營的約 700 名員工將被轉移到新的俄羅斯公司接管該項目。
ExxonMobil has committed to taking the time to provide the new operator with a safe handover to avoid oil spills, environmental incidents or lights out in cities provided by the Sakhalin-1 project.
?？松梨诔兄Z花時間向新運營商提供安全移交，以避免在 Sakhalin-1 項目提供的城市發(fā)生漏油、環(huán)境事故或熄燈。
 
Russia clause prevents Exxon from transferring or negotiating sales to Indian or Japanese partners.
俄羅斯條款阻止?？松梨趯I(yè)務轉移或談判銷售給印度或日本合作伙伴。
 
India's oil and gas group plans to buy a stake in the new entity that will manage Russia's Sakhalin-1 project to retain a 20 percent stake in the project, three sources told Reuters.
三位消息人士告訴路透社，印度石油和天然氣集團計劃購買新實體的股份，該實體將管理俄
 
Sakhalin-1 project in Ross to retain a 20% stake in the project.
Japanese Industry Minister Yasunori Nishimura said earlier this week that Japan will decide how to handle the Sakhalin-1 oil and gas project in Russia's Far East in consultation with its partners as it reviews the details of the Moscow decree.
羅斯的 Sakhalin-1 項目，以保留該項目 20% 的股份。
日本工業(yè)大臣西村康稔本周之前表示，日本將在審查莫斯科法令的細節(jié)時與其合作伙伴協(xié)商，決定如何處理俄羅斯遠東地區(qū)的 Sakhalin-1 石油和天然氣項目。
 
According to President Vladimir Putin's decree of October 7, after the establishment of the new Russian company, the foreign partners of the Sakhalin-1 project will have a month to ask the Russian government to split the shares of the new company .
根據(jù)普京總統(tǒng)10月7日的法令，在俄羅斯新公司成立后，庫頁島一號項目的外國合作伙伴將有一個月的時間要求俄羅斯政府拆分新公司的股份。