劉文勇GRE寫(xiě)作百日題庫(kù) Day 131

Day 131 Researchers should not limit their investigations to only those areas in which they expect to discover something that has an immediate, practical application

Claim: Researchers should not limit their investigations to only those areas in which they expect to discover something that has an immediate, practical application.

Reason: It is impossible to predict the outcome of a line of research with any certainty.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.

五問(wèn)：

（1）調(diào)查者將調(diào)查項(xiàng)目限制在其成果能在短期內(nèi)投入實(shí)際應(yīng)用的范圍內(nèi)，有什么好處？可以提高經(jīng)費(fèi)的使用效率嗎？

（2）調(diào)查者將調(diào)查項(xiàng)目限制在其成果能在短期內(nèi)投入實(shí)際應(yīng)用的范圍內(nèi)，有什么壞處？是否會(huì)限制很多科研項(xiàng)目的進(jìn)行？過(guò)多的限制會(huì)導(dǎo)致科技進(jìn)步的節(jié)奏放慢嗎？科研中的一些偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)是否會(huì)被犧牲掉？

（3）調(diào)查者是否有能力判斷一項(xiàng)調(diào)研能否收獲即時(shí)、有效的應(yīng)用成果？你覺(jué)得什么樣的調(diào)查者能夠做出這樣的判斷？有相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的調(diào)查者嗎？

（4）如果一項(xiàng)調(diào)查在當(dāng)下不能收獲即時(shí)、有效的應(yīng)用成果，是否就意味著它毫無(wú)價(jià)值？你能舉個(gè)例子嗎？例如中醫(yī)研究。

（5）除了應(yīng)用結(jié)果，你認(rèn)為還應(yīng)按哪些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)判斷一項(xiàng)調(diào)查是否值得進(jìn)行？研究惠及的范圍、應(yīng)用前景和研究經(jīng)費(fèi)需要考慮嗎？