新奇事件簿 年輕人失業(yè)率成大問題

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A new report says the number of young people without a job is still very high in many countries. There are currently 73 million people around the world aged 15-24 who want to work but cannot find a job. The International Labour Organization (ILO) said that although youth unemployment is coming down in rich countries, it is rising in most of Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Brazil. The youth unemployment rate in China increased from 9.3 per cent in 2010 to 10.6 per cent last year. Economists say it will be 11.1 per cent in 2016. In Brazil, the figure for youth unemployment was 14 per cent at the beginning of this year, but is now almost 16 per cent. The ILO warns that youth employment worldwide is set to rise.

一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，許多國家的年輕人失業(yè)率仍然居高不下。目前，全球有7300萬年齡在15-24歲的年輕人渴望得到工作。國際勞工組織表示稱，盡管發(fā)達(dá)國家的年輕人失業(yè)率有所下降，但是在亞洲、中東，北非以及巴西的年輕人失業(yè)率仍然不斷上升。中國的年輕人失業(yè)率從2010年的9.3%增長到了去年的10.6%。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為，2016年的失業(yè)率將達(dá)到11.1%。今年年初，巴西的年輕人失業(yè)率為14%，但如今卻將近16%。國際勞工組織警告稱，全球的年輕人失業(yè)率或?qū)⑸摺?/p>

The ILO said it is difficult for many young people who are looking for work. It said: "It's still not easy to be young and starting out in today's labour market." It is particularly bad for many young women. The highest rate of youth unemployment around the world is for women in the Middle East and North Africa. This figure is around 45 per cent. There are many reasons for the gloomy figures for youth unemployment. One major factor is the global financial collapse of 2008. Many countries have still not recovered from that. The ILO says youth unemployment is not just important for a country's economy. It also affects health, social unrest and levels of people's happiness.

國際勞工組織表示稱，許多年輕人很難找到工作。該組織稱：“在當(dāng)今的勞動(dòng)力市場，年輕人很難找到工作。”這對(duì)于許多年輕女性來說尤為困難。在中東和北非，年輕女性的失業(yè)率全球最高。失業(yè)率大約為45%。這一數(shù)據(jù)背后有許多原因。其中最主要的因素是2008年的全球金融危機(jī)。許多國家還沒有從中恢復(fù)過來。國際勞工組織稱，年輕人的失業(yè)率問題不僅僅會(huì)影響國家經(jīng)濟(jì)。它還會(huì)影響健康、引發(fā)社會(huì)暴動(dòng)，降低國民幸福指數(shù)。