詞組講解
1. die a natural death ** 老死,壽終;消失;被遺忘
解 習(xí)語;詞義溯源:[自然(natural)]死
例 Grandfather Macey died a natural death at the ripe old age of 93.
Modern day fashions die a natural death in a single year.
2. die hard ** 抵抗到底,頑強(qiáng)不屈;(習(xí)慣、信仰等)難以改變
解 習(xí)語;詞義溯源:[不輕易地、困難地(hard)]死去
例 They say old habits die hard, so it's going to be a while before he changes.
3. die in one's boots / die with one's boots on ** 戰(zhàn)死,因公殉職;死于非命
解 習(xí)語;詞義溯源:[穿(in)]著[長靴、鞋(boots)]死去;從西部電影中流傳開來
例 Old Bill Wilcox swore he'd never be captured and would die in his boots.
4. die laughing ** 笑著離開人世;笑得筋疲力盡
解 〈口〉習(xí)語;詞義溯源:[笑著(laughing)]死去
例 He died laughing, knowing that everything in his life was settled.
We all died laughing when his pants fell down.
5. die of a broken heart ** 傷心而死;痛苦不堪
解 習(xí)語;詞義溯源:因?yàn)椋坌乃椋╞roken heart)]而死
例 Charles will die of a broken heart as long as Lisa refuses to see him.
Her son's crimes pained her greatly and she died a year later of a broken heart.
6. die of boredom ** 無聊至極
解 習(xí)語;詞義溯源:因?yàn)椋劬氲?、無聊(boredom)]而死
例 I would die of boredom if I had to spend the summer with my grandparents.
7. die out 〔away, off〕 *** 慢慢結(jié)束;逐漸消失;滅絕,絕種
解 短語動(dòng)詞;詞義溯源:消失后再也[沒有了(out)]
例 Mini-skirts were fashionable for a while in this country, but quickly died out.
With only 20 remaining, these birds are on the verge of dying out.
參考譯文
1. 馬塞爺爺93歲時(shí)壽終正寢。
現(xiàn)在流行的事物在一年內(nèi)就不復(fù)存在了。
2. 人們說老習(xí)慣很難改掉,所以要他改變還需要一段時(shí)間。
3. 老比爾·威爾科克斯發(fā)誓他絕對(duì)不會(huì)被俘虜,而會(huì)戰(zhàn)死沙場(chǎng)。
4. 知道自己的后事都安排好了之后,他笑著離開了人間。
他的褲子掉下來的時(shí)候,我們都捧腹大笑。
5. 如果莉薩拒絕見查爾斯的話,他會(huì)痛苦不堪的。
她兒子犯罪的事實(shí)讓她非常痛苦,一年后她傷心地死去。
6. 要是整個(gè)夏天讓我跟爺爺奶奶待在一起的話,我會(huì)無聊死的。
7. 在這個(gè)國家,迷你裙流行了一段時(shí)間,但很快就不流行了。
這種鳥僅存20只,瀕臨滅絕。