高中語(yǔ)法專練：ix. 關(guān)系副詞 when, where

ix. 關(guān)系副詞 when, where

1. 先行詞指時(shí)間并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用when引導(dǎo)從句。when=in/at/on which。

We'll never forget the day when/on which we attend the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.

我們永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕式的那一天。

I still remember the day five weeks ago when we fought each other.

我仍然記得五周前我們打架的那一天。

2. 當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞，但在從句中作動(dòng)詞remember, spend, take, forget等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用that或which引導(dǎo)從句。

My birthday is a day that I'll never forget.

我的生日是我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記的日子。

3. 先行詞指地點(diǎn)并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用where引導(dǎo)從句。where=in/at/on which。

We all want to visit the place where/in which Shanghai Expo was held.

我們都想去參觀上海舉辦世博會(huì)的地方。

This is the hotel where/in which we stayed last night.

這就是我們昨天夜里住過的那家賓館。

4. 當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但在從句中作動(dòng)詞visit, forget, remember, build等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用that或which而不用where。

This is the house where he was born.

這就是他出生的那座房子。

This is the house that he built last year.

這就是他去年建的房子。

5. 當(dāng)先行詞是case, situation, circumstance等名詞，表示從句主語(yǔ)處于某種狀況、境地或階段時(shí)，用where引導(dǎo)從句。

It's helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.

把孩子們放在他們能不同地看到自己的環(huán)境中很有幫助。

I can think of many cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.

我能想出很多情況，在此情況下學(xué)生們很明顯懂得很多英語(yǔ)詞匯和短語(yǔ)，卻不能寫出一篇好文章。

專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived in the country with the farmers.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. where

2. Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together in Australia?

A. when

B. during which

C. which

D. on which

3. This is the third week _______ the dustmen haven't come for the rubbish.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. on which

4. The years and months _______ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.

A. when

B. on which

C. in which

D. that

5. We often think of the days _______ we spent together on the island.

A. when

B. which

C. in which

D. during which

6. If a shop has chairs _______ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

7. He's got himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.

A. where

B. which

C. while

D. why

8. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.

A. why

B. which

C. as

D. where

9. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. when

10. Fie has left for Beijing, _______ a meeting is to be held.

A. when

B. where

C. as

D. which

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