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百年50部英文燒腦電影賞析:[20]Inception 盜夢空間

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2018年06月13日

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導演:克里斯托弗·諾蘭

編?。嚎死锼雇懈?middot;諾蘭

主演:菜昂納多·迪卡普里奧 約瑟夫·高登·萊維特 瑪麗昂·歌迪亞

首映日期:2010-09-01

百年50部英文燒腦電影賞析:[20]Inception 盜夢空間

Nolan has cemented himself among the great filmmakers of our time, not only with this film, but with most of his other works as well.

諾蘭鞏固了自己身為我們這個時代最偉大的電影制片人的地位,不僅憑借此片,也因他的其他作品。

——Jeff Beck, Examiner.com

Despite its two and a half-hour length, it flies by and just like a great dream you don't want to wake up from, even after the end credits start, you'll desperately crave five more minutes.

盡管它長達兩個半小時,但時間過得飛一般快,它就像一個偉大的夢,你不想醒過來了,即使在片尾字幕開始的時候,你仍然會絕望地渴望再多五分鐘。

——Jeffrey Lyles, Lyles' Movie Filest

Easily one of the best scifi movies I've seen in a long time. Excellent acting, amazing script, great all around.

毫無疑問,這是我在很長一段時間內(nèi)看到的最好的科幻電影之一。出色的表演、令人驚訝的劇本,在各個方面都是很棒的。

——John M

Former dream architect Dominick “Dom” Cobb(Leonardo Dicaprio)and business partner Arthur(Joseph Gordon Levitt)perform corporate espionage by using an experimental military-developed machine to infiltrate the subconscious of their targets and extract information while dreaming, their latest target being powerful Japanese businessman Saito(Ken Watanabe). Tiered dream within a dream strategies are used and dreamers awaken by a sudden kick or by dying in the dream. However, if the dreamer is the one who dies, the dream “collapses”, Each extractor carries a totem, a personalized small object whose behavior is only predictable to its owner, that serves the purpose of identifying dream-state or reality. The way the totem works is that in the different states, the totem behaves differently. Cobb's totem is a spinning top that perpetually spins in the dream state. The extraction fails due to Mallorie “Mai” Cobb(Marion Cotillard), Cobb's deceased wife, whose memory projection sabotages the mission. Saito reveals that he is in fact auditioning the team to perform the difficult act of inception: implanting an idea or thought into a person's mind while their mind is subconscious.

Saito wishes to break up the energy conglomerate of his ailing competitor Maurice Fischer, by planting this idea in his son and heir Robert Fischer(Cillian Murphy)to disintegrate his father's company. Should Cobb succeed, Saito would use his influence to clear a murder charge against him, so he can return to the U.S. and his children. Cobb accepts the offer and assembles his team: Eames, an identity forger; Yusuf, a chemist who concocts the powerful sedative for a stable dream within a dream strategy; Ariadne, a young architecture student tasked with designing the labyrinth of the dream landscapes; and Athur. Saito accompanies so that he knows whether or not Cobb and his team succeeded in their mission.

The job is set in motion when Maurice Fischer dies and his son accompanies his fathers body from Sydney to Los Angeles. During the flight, Cobb sedates Fischer, and the team bring him into the shared dream. At each stage, the member of the team who is “creating” the dream remains to generate the “kick”, while the other team members fall asleep within the dream to travel further down into Fischer's subconscious. The dreamers will then ride a synchronized series of “kicks”(the van plunging off a bridge, a fall between hotel rooms, and a collapsing building)back up the levels to wake up to reality.

In the first level, Yusuf's rainy downtown dream, the team abducts Fischer. However Fischer's antibody-like trained subconscious projections attack, severely wounding Saito. Eames temporarily takes the appearance of Fischer's godfather, Peter Brawning, to suggest Fischer reconsider his tether's will. Yusuf drives the team in a van as they are sedated into Arthur's dream, a hotel, where the team recruit Fischer, convincing him his kidnapping was orchestrated by Browning. In the third dream level, a snowy mountain fortress dreamed by Eames, Fischer is told they are in Browning's subconscious, but they are, in fact, really going deeper into Fischer's. Yusuf, under assault by trained projections, initiates Ns kick too soon by driving off a bridge, sending Arthurs dream world into zero-gravity and causing an avalanche in Eames' dream. Arthur is forced to improvise a new kick using an elevator that will be synchronized with the van hitting the water, while the team in Eames' dream races to finish the job before the new round of kicks.

In the end, Eames defibrillates Fischer to bring him back up to the third-level mountain fortress, where he enters a safe room and discovers and accepts the idea to split up his father's business empire.

Leaving Cobb behind, the team members escape by riding the kicks back up the levels of the dream. Cobb eventually finds an elderly Saito who has been waiting in Limbo for decades in dream time(just a short time in real time), the two help each other to remember their arrangement, and the team awakens on the flight. Cobb passes through U.S. customs, and reunites with his children at home, where he uses Mal's totem, a spinning top, to test reality, but is distracted by his children before he can see the result.

百年50部英文燒腦電影賞析:[20]Inception 盜夢空間

前任造夢師多明尼克“道姆”柯布(萊昂納多·迪卡普里奧飾)和商業(yè)伙伴亞瑟(約瑟夫·高登·萊維特飾)利用一種軍方研發(fā)的實驗性工具來潛入他們目標的潛意識里面,然后在他們做夢的時候竊取信息,他們最近的目標是日本的商業(yè)大亨齋藤(渡邊謙飾)。他們在一個夢中使用了分層夢境的策略,做夢者要么由于一個突然的沖擊醒來,要么因為在夢中死亡而醒來。然而,如果做夢者死了,那么這個夢就“倒塌”了。每個竊取者有一個圖騰,一個私人的小物品,它的行為只有擁有者可以預(yù)料到,用來區(qū)分是夢境還是現(xiàn)實。圖騰的工作原理是在不同的狀態(tài)下,它的表現(xiàn)是不同的??虏嫉膱D騰是一個陀螺,它在夢境中會一直旋轉(zhuǎn)。由于柯布的亡妻馬洛里“茉兒”(瑪麗昂·歌迪亞飾)的記憶投射破壞了這次任務(wù),竊取失敗了。齋藤指出實際上它是想測試這個團隊,來讓他們執(zhí)行艱難的植入任務(wù):在一個人處于潛意識的情況下,在他的腦子里面植入某種思想或者想法。

齋藤想通過對他生病的競爭對手莫里斯·費舍爾的兒子及繼承人羅伯特·費舍爾(希里安·墨菲飾)植入解散他父親公司的想法來瓦解莫里斯·費舍爾的能源聯(lián)合企業(yè)。如果柯布成功了,齋藤會用他的影響力來擺平對柯布的一個謀殺控告,這樣他就可以回到美國,回到他的孩子們身邊。柯布答應(yīng)了這個提議并且招集了他的團隊:偽裝者埃姆斯,在造夢策略中為穩(wěn)定的夢境提供強有力的鎮(zhèn)靜劑的藥劑師約瑟夫,擔任設(shè)計夢境迷宮的年輕的建筑系學生阿里阿德涅還有亞瑟。齋藤和他們一起,這樣他才可以知道柯布和他的團隊是否能成功完成他們的任務(wù)。

當莫里斯·費舍爾去世后,他的兒子將他的尸體從悉尼護送到洛杉磯時,工作開始了。在飛行中,柯布給費舍爾服用了鎮(zhèn)靜劑,接著團隊帶著他進入共享的夢境中。在每一層夢境中,團隊中創(chuàng)造這層夢境的人留下來制造“沖擊”,其他隊員在這個夢里繼續(xù)沉睡,進一步潛入到費舍爾的潛意識中。接下來,做夢者將控制一個同步系列的“沖擊”(廂式車從橋上掉下,旅館房間的下落,一個倒塌的建筑物)來倒退到不同層的夢境以便在現(xiàn)實中醒來。

在第一層夢境中,場景是約瑟夫創(chuàng)造的下著雨的市中心,團隊綁架了費舍爾。然而,他們受到費舍爾被訓練過的類似抗體的潛意識保護攻擊,齋藤受了重傷。埃姆斯暫時裝扮成費舍爾的教父彼得·勃朗寧的樣子,建議費舍爾重新考慮他父親的遺愿。約瑟夫開著廂式車載著團隊的成員,他們正服用鎮(zhèn)靜劑進入亞瑟的夢境中,在這層夢中,他們在一個旅館里使費舍爾恢復(fù)健康,并且讓他相信,他被綁架是勃朗寧安排的。在第三層夢境中,埃姆斯創(chuàng)造了一個大雪覆蓋的山中的一個堡壘,費舍爾被告知,他們正在勃朗寧的潛意識里,但是實際上他們正在進入費舍爾的更深層的潛意識里。由于受到被訓練的保護的攻擊,約瑟夫?qū)④囬_下橋,過早地啟動了他的“沖擊”,使亞瑟的夢境世界失重,在埃姆斯的夢境里面造成了雪崩。約瑟夫被迫即興創(chuàng)造一個用電梯和廂式車同步撞擊水面的新的沖擊,而在埃姆斯夢境中的團隊成員,必須趕在新的沖擊循環(huán)來到之前完成任務(wù)。

最后,埃姆斯使費舍爾的心跳恢復(fù)正常,并把他帶到第三層夢境,在山中的堡壘中,費舍爾進入一個安全的房間,發(fā)現(xiàn)并且接受了解散他父親商業(yè)王國的想法。

團隊成員通過沖擊回到上層夢境逃離,留下了柯布??虏甲罱K找到了一個年老的齋藤,他一直在夢里的邊緣地帶等了幾十年(在現(xiàn)實中是很短的一段時間),他們幫助彼此記起他們的安排,接著團隊在航班上醒來??虏纪ㄟ^了美國海關(guān),回到家和他的孩子們團聚了,在那里,他用茉兒的圖騰陀螺來測試是否在現(xiàn)實中,但是在他看到答案之前,他的孩子們打斷了他。

Christopher Nolan Interviewed by Izumi Hasegawa

Have you been fascinated by dreams in your lifetime? And do you think differently about them since working on this film?

I've been fascinated by dreams my whole life, since I was a kid, and I think the relationship between movies and dreams is something that's always interested me, and I liked the idea of trying to portray dreams on film. I'd been working on the script for some time, really about ten years in the form that you've seen it in, with this idea of this kind of heist structure. I think really, for me, the primary interest in dreams and in making this film is this notion that, while you're asleep, you can create an entire world that you're also experiencing without realizing that you're doing that. I think that says a lot about the potential of the human mind, especially the creative potential. It's something I find fascinating.

Can you tell us a little more about the Fred Astaire fight sequence and the training for it, and the zero-G situation in the elevator?

The thing I just want to point out that people might not be aware of is that we had a stunt guy who looks exactly like Joe Gordon Levitt made up perfectly, and he stood there on set every day for three weeks and didn't do a thing 'cause Joe insisted on doing absolutely everything himself, apart from, as I've been reminded, one shot where the stunt guy performed. Everything else he did himself, and he just did the most incredible job with these bizarre rigs and these bizarre sort of torture devices.

I'm surprised to hear that Edith Piaf's song was always in the film. Did you want to touch on the concept of cinema as a layer of our dreaming?

For me, when you look a the idea of being able to create a limitless world and use it almost as a playground for action and adventure and so forth, I naturally gravitate toward cinematic worlds, whether it's the Bond films and things like that... So without being too self-conscious about it or without too much intention as I was writing it, I certainly allowed my mind to wander where it would naturally, and I think a lot of the tropes from different genres of movies, heist films, spy films, that kind of thing, they therefore sort of naturally sit in that world.

百年50部英文燒腦電影賞析:[20]Inception 盜夢空間

在你的人生中,是否一直都癡迷于夢?因為這部電影,你是否從不同的角度思考它們?

我的整個人生都一直為夢著迷,因為當我還是個孩子的時候,就對電影與夢之間的關(guān)系感興趣。我喜歡這個試圖在電影中描繪夢的主意。我花了很多時間,一直在編寫腳本,大約用了十年時間,才有了你們今天看到的樣子,才有了這種搶劫結(jié)構(gòu)的創(chuàng)意。我認為實際上對我來說,對夢、對拍攝這部電影的主要興趣是出于這一看法:在你睡著的時候,你可以創(chuàng)建一個完整的世界,并且你也能經(jīng)歷它,然而你卻沒有意識到。我認為它講述了很多關(guān)于人類思想的潛力,特別是創(chuàng)造性潛力的東西。這正是讓我覺得迷人的地方。

你能跟我們談一些關(guān)于弗雷德·阿斯泰爾的戰(zhàn)斗場面以及這方面訓練,還有在電梯里的零重力情況嗎?

關(guān)于這些,我只想指出的是,人們可能不知道,我們有一個特技演員,長相酷似喬·高登·萊維特,畫完妝之后天衣無縫。但他在現(xiàn)場站了整整三周,什么都沒有做。因為喬堅持所有的事情都由自己來做。除此之外,正如我已經(jīng)提醒過的那樣,只有一個鏡頭是由特技演員表演的。其他所有事情,他都是親自做的,他就是用這些奇怪的鉆探設(shè)備和這些怪異的類似刑具的東西,完成了最不可思議的任務(wù)。

我很驚訝地聽到,伊迪絲·琵雅芙的歌總是在電影中出現(xiàn)。你是否想要暗示,電影這一概念也是我們夢境中的一層嗎?

對我來說,當你看到一個的想法能夠創(chuàng)建一個無限的世界,并能將它作為一個游樂場來行動和冒險等等,我自然傾向于電影的世界,無論是邦德電影還是同類的其他東西……所以,當我寫劇本的時候,沒有太強的自我意識或者太多的意圖。我讓自己的思緒自然地飄蕩,也思考了很多不同類型電影的寓意,比如搶劫電影、間諜電影之類的,因此它們似乎是自然而然地就出現(xiàn)了。

片首,當柯布、亞瑟和齋藤各自在自己的夢境醒來時,都有一個鏡頭清楚拍到時鐘倒轉(zhuǎn)而行。

萊昂納多是艾瑪·托馬斯(電影監(jiān)制)和克里斯托弗·諾蘭的唯一主角人選。

男主角的名字“Cobb”,即柯布,發(fā)音和梵語、北印度語、烏爾都語、旁遮普語里的“夢”的發(fā)音相同。

片中走廊失重中的打斗場景,演員約瑟夫·高登·萊維特沒有使用替身,所有動作都由他自己完成。

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