課本中不會(huì)教你的[H]337　have on，put on，wear，dress，in，pull on，draw on和with

337　have on，put on，wear，dress，in，pull on，draw on和with

① have on意為“穿著，戴著”，表示狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于be in，be wearing。這里的have是及物動(dòng)詞，on是副詞，賓語(yǔ)通常是衣服、鞋帽等，可以說(shuō)have sth. on，have on sth.，但只能說(shuō)have it on。have on通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

She has on her best dress. 她穿著她最漂亮的衣服。

What does the woman have on？那個(gè)婦女穿著什么衣服？

He found that the boy still had his shoes on. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)男孩仍然穿著鞋子。

A man having nothing on lay on the sand. 一個(gè)什么也沒(méi)穿的人躺在沙地上。（=who had nothing on）

② dress，put on和wear用法見(jiàn)“235”。

③ in是介詞，后跟表示服裝的名詞或表示顏色的名詞，意為“……穿著”，相當(dāng)于be wearing，have on。

The girl is in red. 那個(gè)女孩穿著紅衣服。（相當(dāng)于wearing red clothes，has on red clothes）

Who is the woman in blue？那個(gè)穿藍(lán)衣服的婦女是誰(shuí)？

比較

Jane is wearing a white skirt today. 珍妮今天穿著白色的裙子。

I don't know what he wore yesterday. 我不知道他昨天穿了什么衣服。

=I don't know what he had on yesterday.

He put on his coat and left.

他穿上大衣就出走了。

He wore his coat and left.

He dressed his coat and left.

④ pull on和draw on表示隨便地、匆忙地或漫不經(jīng)心地穿上衣服、鞋子等。pull on的反義詞是pull off。

She pulled her clothes on and went to school. 她匆忙穿上衣服到學(xué)校去了。

He pulled on a new pair of gloves. 他戴上了一副新手套。

She drew on her shoes and rushed into the street. 她穿上鞋子，匆匆忙忙跑到街上去了。

⑤ with也可表示“穿，戴”，引導(dǎo)短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，只能同手套、眼鏡之類名詞連用，不可接衣服。

She saw a man with gloves standing at the door. 她看見(jiàn)一個(gè)戴手套的人站在門口。

The girl with glasses is her daughter. 戴眼鏡的那個(gè)女孩是她女兒。