音樂(lè)是電影必不可少的伴奏

所屬教程:輕松英語(yǔ)閱讀

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tingliketang

2023年01月04日

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Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as "silent", the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.
盡管我們習(xí)慣于將1927年以前的電影稱(chēng)為"無(wú)聲電影"，但是就無(wú)聲這個(gè)詞完整的意義

From the very beginning, music was regarded as an indispensable accompaniment;
上來(lái)說(shuō)，電影從未真正的無(wú)聲過(guò)，從最初開(kāi)始音樂(lè)就被視為必不可少的伴奏。

when the Lumiere films were shown at the first public film exhibition in the United States in February 1896, they were accompanied by piano improvisations on popular tunes.
當(dāng)盧米埃爾的電影在1896年2月美國(guó)首屆影片公映展覽上放映的時(shí)候，影片便用當(dāng)時(shí)的流行曲臨場(chǎng)鋼琴伴奏。

At first, the music played bore no special relationship to the films; an accompaniment of any kind was sufficient.
最初，這些音樂(lè)伴奏與電影沒(méi)有什么特別的關(guān)系，用什么曲子伴奏都行。

Within a very short time, however, the incongruity of playing lively music to a solemn film became apparent,
但在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，為一部莊重的影片演奏快活的音樂(lè)所產(chǎn)生的不協(xié)調(diào)感變得顯而易見(jiàn)，
and film pianists began to take some care in matching their pieces to the mood of the film.
因此鋼琴家們開(kāi)始注意將自己的作品與影片的情調(diào)結(jié)合起來(lái)。
- As movie theaters grew in number and importance, a violinist, and perhaps a cellist, would be added to the pianist in certain cases,
- 隨著影劇院在數(shù)量上與重要性上的不斷增長(zhǎng)，在一些場(chǎng)合，除了鋼琴師外，還要加上小提琴師，或許還有一位大提琴師。
- and in the larger movie theaters small orchestras were formed.
- 較大的影劇院里還組成了小型的管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)。
- For a number of years the selection of music for each film program rested entirely in the hands of the conductor or leader of the orchestra,
- 在很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間內(nèi)，為各部影片選擇配樂(lè)完全掌握在樂(lè)隊(duì)指揮或隊(duì)長(zhǎng)手中，
- and very often the principal qualification for holding such a position was not skill or taste so much as the ownership of a large personal library of musical pieces.
- 而通常把持這種職位的資格不是技巧或鑒賞品味，而是擁有一個(gè)大的音樂(lè)作品的個(gè)人收藏。
- Since the conductor seldom saw the films until the night before they were to be shown(if indeed, the conductor was lucky enough to see them then),
- 因?yàn)橹钡诫娪吧嫌车那耙惶焱砩蠘?lè)隊(duì)指揮才能看到影片(如果這個(gè)指揮真正有幸能夠看到影片的話)，
  - the musical arrangement was normally improvised in the greatest hurry.
  - 音樂(lè)安排通常是在非常匆忙的情況下臨場(chǎng)進(jìn)行的。
  - To help meet this difficulty, film distributing companies started the practice of publishing suggestions for musical accompaniments.
  - 為了解決以上的困難，電影發(fā)行公司開(kāi)辦了為音樂(lè)伴奏印制提示單的業(yè)務(wù)。
  - In 1909, for example, the Edison Company began issuing with their films such indications of mood as " pleasant", "sad", "lively".
  - 例如1909年愛(ài)迪生公司開(kāi)始將一些諸如"喜悅的"、"悲傷的"、"活潑的"之類(lèi)表明影片情調(diào)特征的提示與影片一起發(fā)行。
  - The suggestions became more explicit, and so emerged the musical cue sheet containing indications of mood, the titles of suitable pieces of music,
  - 這些提示逐漸變得更加具體，并且出現(xiàn)了包括影片情調(diào)說(shuō)明、適用樂(lè)曲名稱(chēng)
    - and precise directions to show where one piece led into the next.
    - 和樂(lè)曲轉(zhuǎn)換點(diǎn)等內(nèi)容的配樂(lè)說(shuō)明單。
    - Certain films had music especially composed for them.
    - 某些影片擁有專(zhuān)門(mén)為其創(chuàng)作的音樂(lè)。
    - The most famous of these early special scores was that composed and arranged for D.W Griffith's film Birth of a Nation, which was released in 1915.
    - 這些早期特創(chuàng)樂(lè)譜中最著名的便是為D.W.格雷夫斯1915年上映的影片《一個(gè)國(guó)家的誕生》所創(chuàng)作的音樂(lè)。