考研英語(yǔ)寫作素材：常用特色詞匯

一、中華民族的喜慶節(jié)日(Chinese Festivial)

國(guó)慶節(jié)National Day

中秋節(jié)Mia-Autumn Festival

春節(jié)Spring Festival

元宵節(jié)Lantern Festival

兒童節(jié)Children‘s Day

端午節(jié)Dragon Boat Festival

婦女節(jié)Women’s Day

潑水節(jié)Water-Splashing Day

教師節(jié)Teachers’ Day

五四青年節(jié)Youth Day

二、中國(guó)獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)飲食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)

餛飩wonton

鍋貼guotie (fried jiaozi)

花卷steamed twisted rolls

套餐set meal

盒飯box lunch; Chinese take-away

米豆腐rice tofu

魔芋豆腐konjak tofu

米粉rice noodles

冰糖葫蘆a stick of sugar-coated haws(or apples， etc.)

火鍋chafing dish

八寶飯eight-treasure rice pudding

粉絲glass noodles

豆腐腦jellied bean curd

三、中國(guó)新興事物(Newly Sprouted Things)

中國(guó)電信China Telecom

中國(guó)移動(dòng)China Mobile

十五計(jì)劃the 10th Five-Year Plan

中國(guó)電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng)Chinanet

三峽工程the Three Gorges Project

希望工程Project Hope

京九鐵路Beijing–Kowloon Railway

扶貧工程Anti-Poverty Project

菜籃子工程Vegetable Basket Project

溫飽工程Decent-Life Project

安居工程Economy Housing Project

掃黃Porn-Purging Campaign

西部大開發(fā)Go-West Campaign

四、具有文化特色的現(xiàn)代表述

大陸中國(guó)Mainland China

紅寶書little red book

紅色中國(guó)socialist China

四化Four Modernizations

終生職業(yè)job-for-life

鐵飯碗iron rice bowl

大鍋飯communal pot

關(guān)系戶closely-related units

外出打工人員migrant workers

關(guān)系網(wǎng)personal nets， closely-knitted guild

五講(講文明、講禮貌、講衛(wèi)生、講秩序、講道德)the Five Merits focus on decorum， manners， hygiene， disciplines and morals

四美(心靈美、語(yǔ)言美、行為美、環(huán)境美)the Four Virtues are golden heart， refined language， civilized behavior， and green environment

五、近一季度見諸報(bào)端的中國(guó)現(xiàn)代特色詞匯翻譯

基層監(jiān)督grass-roots supervision

基礎(chǔ)稅率base tariff level

婚介所matrimonial agency

婚外戀extramarital love

婚紗攝影bride photo

黑心棉shoddy cotton

機(jī)器閱卷machine scoring考研英語(yǔ)寫作之常用特色詞匯(1)

即開型獎(jiǎng)券scratch-open ticket/lottery

集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去go all out for economic development

價(jià)格聽證會(huì)public price hearings

甲A球隊(duì)Division A Soccer Team

家政服務(wù)household management service

加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

假帳accounting fraud

叫板challenge;pick a quarrel

矯情use lame arguments

漸進(jìn)式****gradual Taiwan independence

借調(diào)temporarily transfer

擴(kuò)大中等收入者比重Raise the proportion of the middle-income group

擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需，刺激消費(fèi)expand domestic demand and consumption

安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents

信息化information-base ormationization

智力密集型concentration of brain power knowledge-intensive

外資企業(yè)overseas-funded enterprises

下崗職工laid-off workers

分流reposition of redundant personnel

三角債chain debts

素質(zhì)教育education for all-round development

豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects

社會(huì)治安情況law-and-order situation

民族國(guó)家nation state

****independence of Taiwan

臺(tái)灣當(dāng)局Taiwan authorities

臺(tái)灣同胞Taiwan coMPAtriots

臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.

西部大開發(fā)Development of the West Regions

可持續(xù)性發(fā)展sustainable development

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資risk investment

通貨緊縮deflation

擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需to expand domestic demand

計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué)computer-assisted instruction (CAI )

網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間cyberspace

虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)virtual reality

網(wǎng)民netizen (net citizen)

電腦犯罪computer crime

電子商務(wù)the e-business

網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物shopping online

應(yīng)試教育exam-oriented education

學(xué)生減負(fù)to reduce study load

總裁助理assistant president

綜合治理comprehensive treatment

安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents

信息化information-based; informationization

智力密集型concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive

外資企業(yè)overseas-funded enterprises

下崗職工laid-off workers

分流reposition of redundant personnel

下海plunge into the commercial sea

下網(wǎng)off line

小康之家well-off family;comfortably-off family

新秀up-and-coming star，rising star

新新人類New Human Being;X Generation

信息港info port

形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand

虛擬網(wǎng)virtual net

學(xué)生處students’’ affairs division

研究生畢業(yè)證/學(xué)位證graduate diploma/graudate degree’’sdiploma

搖錢樹cash cow

以人為本people oriented;people foremost

義務(wù)教育compulsory education

易拉罐pop can

應(yīng)試教育examination-oriented education system

輿論導(dǎo)向direction of public opinion

運(yùn)球dribble

在職博士生on-job doctorate

早戀puppy love

招生就業(yè)指導(dǎo)辦公室enrolment and vocation guidance office

證券營(yíng)業(yè)部stock exchange;security exchange

知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectual property rights

中專生secondary specialized or technical school student

中流砥柱mainstay，chief corner stone

專賣店exclusive agency;franchised store

自我保護(hù)意識(shí)self-protection awareness

綜合國(guó)力comprehensive national strength

綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)integrated service digital network(ISDN)

公正、公平、公開just，fair and open

好萊塢大片Hollywood blockbuster

黃金時(shí)段prime time

假唱lip-synch

勁射power shot

拉拉隊(duì)cheering squad

來(lái)電顯示電話機(jī)caller ID telephone

論文答辯(thesis)oral defense

泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)bubble economy

票販子scalper，ticket tout

拳頭產(chǎn)品competitive products;knock-out products;blockbuster

三角戀愛love triangle

三維動(dòng)畫片three-dimensional animation

掃黃、打非eliminate pornography and illegalpublications

申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)bid for the Olympic Games

實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民偉大復(fù)興bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation

市場(chǎng)疲軟sluggish market

素質(zhì)教育education for all-around development

筒子樓：tube-shaped apartment

脫貧致富cast(shake，throw)off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity

網(wǎng)吧Internet bar

網(wǎng)戀online love affair

網(wǎng)上沖浪surf the Internet

網(wǎng)上交易平臺(tái)online trading platform

網(wǎng)友net friend

無(wú)人售票self-service ticketing

無(wú)繩來(lái)電顯示電話cordless telephone with caller ID

無(wú)線應(yīng)用協(xié)議WAP(wireless application protocol)