如今,隨著醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,有些疾病的治療可能需要移植他人身上的器官。然而,現(xiàn)實(shí)不容樂觀。不是很多人愿意捐贈(zèng)他們的器官。我個(gè)人看來,有幾個(gè)主要的原因。
For one thing, the traditional ideas in China believe that the human body is sacred and people should die with a whole body. In other words, their bodies should be complete with no parts missing. Only in this way can the dead stay in peace. This idea is still very prevalent in the rural areas in China. For another, some legal procedures may be involved in the organ transplantation. There may be some warm-hearted people who want to do some contributions. Nevertheless, they are not so well-informed about the relative regulations and laws about the donation, which blocks their action. Therefore, the law systems should be perfected to facilitate the implementation of the transplantation. The authorities should publicize the knowledge about the policies and raise the public’s awareness.
一方面,中國傳統(tǒng)觀念認(rèn)為,人的身體是神圣的,人們死的時(shí)候應(yīng)該擁有完整的身體。換句話說,他們的身體應(yīng)該是完整而不缺少某一部分。只有這樣死者才能保持寧靜。這一想法在中國農(nóng)村地區(qū)仍然十分盛行。另一方面,器官移植應(yīng)該包括一些合法的步驟。有些好心人想做一些貢獻(xiàn)。盡管如此,他們對(duì)捐贈(zèng)的相關(guān)法律法規(guī)不是很了解,這阻止了他們的行為。因此,應(yīng)該完善法律系統(tǒng)以幫助實(shí)施移植。有關(guān)當(dāng)局應(yīng)該公開相關(guān)政策只是,提高公眾意識(shí)。
In conclusion, the traditional thoughts and the current polices are the major reasons for people’s reluctance to donate organs.
總之,傳統(tǒng)想法和當(dāng)前政策是人們不愿意捐贈(zèng)器官的主要原因。
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