消極的心態(tài)
CBS News: People with negative attitudes may not be the most popular folks at the office, but they may have an unexpected advantage when it comes to developing expertise at work.
Researchers made the discovery by dividing people into two groups to study: "likers," or people found to have positive dispositional attitudes in a personality test, and "haters," or those with negative dispositional attitudes.
Then they studied how each group spent its time. In one study, participants recorded all the activities they did in a week, and in another study, participants used a free response time survey.