旅游英語景點介紹—避暑山莊 the mountain summer resort

　　【簡介】避暑山莊又稱“熱河行宮”，當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q“離宮”，是清代前、中期皇帝夏季避暑和處理政務(wù)的場所。位于中國河北省承德市中心北部，武烈河西岸一帶狹長的谷地上，總面積564萬平方米，由眾多的宮殿、樓閣、亭榭以及其它處理政務(wù)、舉行儀式的建筑構(gòu)成的一個龐大的建筑群，總建筑面積10萬多平方米，共有建筑120余組，山莊周邊宮墻高3米，長10公里，形似長城故人稱“小長城”。避暑山莊主要分宮殿區(qū)和苑景區(qū)兩部分，苑景又分為湖泊區(qū)、平原區(qū)和山巒區(qū)，利用了原有的自然山水，吸收江南、塞北之風(fēng)光，不以皇家建筑輝煌取勝，而是以表現(xiàn)天然山水見勝的宮苑。是中國現(xiàn)存面積最大的皇家園林。避暑山莊東南多水，西北多山，有草原風(fēng)光，也有森林景象，所以亦有人認(rèn)為是取清朝疆域自然地貌的縮影。避暑山莊不僅具有比較高的美學(xué)研究價值，同時還保留著中國君主專制社會發(fā)展末期的罕見的歷史遺跡。

the mountain summer resort

topic: define the mountain summer resort as “garden bright pearl, science open-air museum”.

part one: how this garden is special.

*question: (outside the resort, to sitimulate the tourist’s interests)

our garden experts said that, the summer vacation mountain village is the miniature of our beautiful motherland. why can the experts say like this?

*introduction:

chengde summer resort is in the northern part of chengde city, heibei province. chengde imperial palace also known as the rehe place, where qing emperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summer palace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to beijing.

*knowledge about the layout:

there are two parts of the resort——the palaces and a scenic area.

the palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in. the scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. there are eight artificial lakes. emperor kangxi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the bone and water as the heart ”. emperor qianlong’s remark, “though it is named as mountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort. because kangxi and qianlong have toured in south china many times and appreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved by the emperors into the resort. so this garden has the north and south style in a body.

*answer of the question:the natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape from southern jiangsu and outside shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grassland and mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of china.

outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surrounding the palaces like the star surrounding the moon, symbolized the national various nationalities closely around the qing dynasty’s rule center.

part two: great values of the resort.

in our country history:

the mountain summer resort has witnessed the qing dynasty’s consolidation and development. said from its rich history connotation, it is really a national and religious history museum.

*question: why mountain summer resort is considered as “intangible great wall”?

when the qing government made beijing its capital, it paid attention to the relationship with the national minorities in mongolia, xinjiang and , and keep a marriage relation with them. it can be seen like this way: the temples around the mountain summer resort were the outcome of the policy of national solidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.

we know the ming dynasty has built great wall, but the policy of building the mountain summer resort is more effectual .

from the cultural value:

in the resort, han nationality culture and some national minority cultures, both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. now chengde already towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also the universe.