2016年3月全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試二級(jí)真題及答案(短文理解A)

　　2016年3月全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試二級(jí)真題及答案(短文理解)

　　第一節(jié)短文理解

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.、B.、c.、D.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Text 1

　　Andy lived high in the Rocky Mountains.He hunted(打獵) wild animals there.He also took other men hunting.That was his work.

　　One day a letter brought Andy a new job.This job changed both his feeling about animals and his way of hunting.The letter said: "I want to write a story about bighorn sheep.I need pictures to go with my story.Will you get pictures of the sheep for me?"

　　Andy' s two sons wanted their father to take the job."We will help you !" they said.Bighorn sheep are very wild.Andy knew it would be hard to get pictures."But why not try?" they said.

　　For days, Andy and his sons tried to get pictures.They did not want the sheep to hear them or see them, so they walked softly.They hid behind rocks, but the sheep always ran away.

　　Then one day, Andy and his sons walked around a big rock.They met some sheep face to face.But the sheep didn' t run ! "Now I know why the sheep run away," Andy said."They run because we come up behind them.From now on,—— we will stay where they can see us."

　　The next day, Andy saw some sheep fight out in the open.He and his sons walked toward them.The men did not try to hide, but they did walk slowly.They knew that any fast move will frighten them away.

　　"Don' t look fight at the sheep," Andy said."Wild animals do not like to be looked at.They will run away." The men looked off to this side and to that side, but they walked closer and closer.And soon they were close enough to get good clear pictures.

　　They made good friends with the wild sheep and sent many fine pictures to the writer for his story.Since then, they have never hunted the bighorn sheep again.

　　21.What was the new job Andy got?

　　A 1 to hunt bighorn sheep.

　　B.to write a story of bighorn sheep.

　　C.to protect bighorn sheep.

　　D.to take pictures of bighorn sheep.

　　22.What is the right way to get close to bighorn sheep?

　　A.Look directly at them.

　　B.Walk slowly to their faces.

　　C.Run to them from one side.

　　D.Follow them from behind.

　　23.What did Andy gain from his new job?

　　A.He won respect from his children.

　　B.He was well paid by the story writer.

　　C.He knew better how to use a camera.

　　D.He leamed more about bighorn sheep.

　　參考譯文

　　Textl

　　安迪住在洛基山的高處。他在山上捕獵野生動(dòng)物，也帶其他人打獵。那是他的工作。

　　一天，一封信給安迪帶來(lái)了一份新的工作。這個(gè)工作不但改變了他對(duì)動(dòng)物的看法，也改變了他的狩獵方式。信中寫(xiě)道：“我想寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于大角羊的故事，我需要為故事配上圖片。請(qǐng)問(wèn)你可以為我拍攝大角羊的照片嗎?”

　　安迪的兩個(gè)兒子希望父親接受這份工作。“我們會(huì)幫助你的!”他們說(shuō)。大角羊野性很強(qiáng)，安迪知道給大角羊拍攝照片會(huì)很困難。“但是為什么不試試呢?”他的兒子們說(shuō)。

　　幾天來(lái)，安迪和他的兒子們努力嘗試拍攝大角羊的照片。他們不希望被大角羊發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以他們走路很輕。他們躲在巖石的后面，但是大角羊總會(huì)逃掉。

　　然而有一天，安迪和他的兒子們走到一塊大巖石附近。他們和幾只大角羊撞個(gè)正著，但是這些羊并沒(méi)有逃跑!“現(xiàn)在我知道那些羊?yàn)槭裁磁艿袅耍?rdquo;安迪說(shuō)，“它們逃跑是因?yàn)槲覀兦那牡馗谒鼈兒竺?。從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，我們就待在它們能看見(jiàn)我們的地方。”

　　第二天，安迪看見(jiàn)羊群就站在開(kāi)闊處。他和他的兒子們朝羊群走過(guò)去，他們沒(méi)有試著躲藏，但是走得非常慢，他們知道只要稍微走快一點(diǎn)都會(huì)嚇跑羊群。

　　“不要直視那些羊，”安迪說(shuō)，“野生動(dòng)物不喜歡被盯著看，他們會(huì)逃跑的。”他們朝這邊看看朝那邊瞅瞅，越來(lái)越接近羊群。一會(huì)兒，他們就走到足夠給羊群拍攝清晰照片的位置了。他們跟這些野生羊群成了朋友，還幫那位作家拍攝了很多精彩的照片。從那時(shí)起，他們?cè)僖矝](méi)有捕獵過(guò)大角羊。
　　2016年3月全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試二級(jí)答案(短文理解)

　　21.D【精析】細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為“安迪得到了一份什么新工作?”文章第二段最后“The letter said：‘l want to write a story about bighorn sheep.1 need pictures to go with my story.Will you get pictures of the sheep for me?”提到，安迪收到了一封信，信中作家請(qǐng)求他幫忙拍攝大角羊的照片。文章的最后一段也提到他們幫作家拍攝了很多照片。故D正確。

　　22.B【精析】細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為“接近大角羊最好的方法是什么?”根據(jù)第七段第一句安迪的口述“Don’t look fight at the sheep，”可知。不能直視羊群，所以排除A。第六段最后一句“They knew that any fast move will frighten them away.”說(shuō)明走路速度過(guò)快也會(huì)嚇跑羊群，更不用說(shuō)跑了，所以排除c。第四段最后一句“They hid behind rocks，but the sheep always fan away.”說(shuō)明跟在羊群后面，羊群也會(huì)逃跑，故排除D。結(jié)合第五段及第六段內(nèi)容可知，慢慢地從正面接近大角羊是正確的方式，故B正確。

　　23.D【精析】歸納題。題干意為“安迪從這份新工作中收獲了什么?”文章第一段中提及這份工作帶給安迪的變化，最后一段也說(shuō)明他們和大角羊成了朋友，安迪通過(guò)這份工作對(duì)大角羊有了更多的了解。A、B、C三項(xiàng)在文中都沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)，故D正確。